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  Citation Number 7
 Views 20
 Downloands 3
Üriner İnkontinansın Kadın Hastalarda Yaşam Kalitesi ve Duygu durum Üzerine Etkisi ve Hastaların Egzersiz Farkındalık Düzeyleri
2019
Journal:  
Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Üriner inkontinans (Üİ); kadınlarda ve yaşlılarda oldukça sık görülen, objektif olarak gösterilebilen istemsiz idrar kaçırma durumu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Tedavisi planlanırken mutlaka pelvik taban kas egzersizini (PTKE) içermelidir. Biz bu çalışmada Üİ’ı olan hastaların yaşam kalitesi ile duygu durumu ve etkileyen faktörleri ve egzersiz farkındalıklarını ortaya koymayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Üİ’ı olan 40 kadın hasta dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, İnkontinans Şiddet İndeksi (İŞİ), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve İnkontinans Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği (İYKÖ) formları dolduruldu. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 57,2 (36-79) idi. Hastaların %5’inin tedavisi PTKE içeriyordu. İŞİ skorları, %12,5 hafif, %45 orta, %25 şiddetli %17,5 çok şiddetli olarak saptandı. BDÖ skorlarına göre hastaların %32,5’inin skorları normalken, %30’unda hafif, %32,5’inde orta, %5’inde ağır depresyon saptandı.  İYKÖ total skor medyan değerleri 66.3 iken, davranışların sınırlanması (DS) alt skoru 57.5, psikososyal etkilenme (PS) alt skoru 81.1, sosyal izolasyon (SI) alt skoru 66 olarak saptandı. İnkontinanslı hastalarda yaşam kalitesi ile inkontinans şiddeti arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı korelasyon saptandı (p˂0,05). BDÖ ile İYKÖ arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı korelasyon saptandı (p˂0,05). Sonuç: Üriner inkontinans kadın hastaların yaşam kalitesini ve duygu durumunu olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Hastaların büyük bir kısmı egzersiz ile tedaviden haberdar değildir. Pelvik rehabilitasyonun önemi ve gerekliliği konusunda interdisipliner bakış açısıyla daha başarılı sonuçlar alınacağına inanmaktayız.

Keywords:

The effect of urine incontinence on the quality of life and emotional condition in female patients and the level of patient exercise awareness
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Purpose: Urinary incontinence (URI) is defined as a state of unwanted urinary loss, which is very common in women and elderly people, which can be objectively shown. When treatment is planned, it must necessarily include pelvic base muscle exercise (PTKE). In this study, we aimed to reveal the quality of life and the emotional state of patients with AI and their influential factors and exercise awareness. Method: 40 women who were members of the study were included. The demographic characteristics of the patients, the Incontinence Violence Index, Beck Depression Scale, and the Incontinence Quality Life Scale, are filled in. The average age of patients was 57.2 (36-79) 5% of patients were treated with PTKE. The work score was 12.5 percent light, 45 percent medium, 25 percent severe and 17.5 percent very severe. According to the BMI scores, 32,5 percent of patients were normal, 30 percent were mild, 32,5 percent were medium, and 5 percent were severe depression.  The total score was 66.3 while the median values were 67.5, the low score of behavior limitation (DS) was 57.5, the low score of psychosocial influence (PS) was 81.1, the low score of social isolation (SI) was 66. A statistically significant correlation between the quality of life and the severity of incontinence was established in patients with incontinence (July 0,05). There was a statistically meaningful correlation between the BDÖ and the YYKÖ (July 0,05). The result: Urinary incontinence negatively affects the quality of life and emotional condition of female patients. Most patients are unconscious of treatment with exercise. We believe that more successful results will be obtained from an interdisciplinary perspective on the importance and necessity of pelvic rehabilitation.

Keywords:

2019
Author:  
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Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi

Field :   Sağlık Bilimleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 394
Cite : 156
2023 Impact : 0.021
Ankara Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Tıp Dergisi