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Çeşme, sebil ve şadırvan gibi su yapılarının inşa edilmesi daima en önemli hayırların başında gelmiştir. Bunlar içinde çeşmeler en yaygın görülen su yapılarındandır. Bir mahallenin, bir sokağın bazen de külliyenin bir parçası olarak cami cemaatinin su ihtiyacını karşılamak üzere bir hayır eseri olarak inşa edilmişlerdir. Mimar Sinan’ın ustalık eseri Edirne Selimiye Camii, kent merkezinde, Kavak Meydanı olarak adlandırılan bir yükseltide eski saray (Saray-ı Atik) alanında inşa edilmiştir. Sultan II. Selim tarafından 1568-1574 yılları arasında inşa edilen yapı küçük bir külliyeyi meydana getirmektedir. Sinan’ın tezkire ve vakfiyeleri ile Dayezâde Mustafa Efendi’nin Selimiye Risale’sinde de bahsedilmeyen, mimarı ve inşa tarihi bilinmeyen Edirne Selimiye Külliyesi duvar çeşmesi çalışma konumuzu oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Edirne Selimiye Külliyesinin kuzey dış avlu duvarı üzerinde yer alan çeşmesi, mimari özellikleri bakımından ilk kez tanıtılarak, bulunduğu konum, yapı ve inşa dönemi açısından incelenmiştir. Mimar Sinan’ın su yapıları içinde az bilinen çeşmeleri açısından önemi üzerinde durularak, Edirne çeşmeleri ve çeşme mimarisi açısından bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
The building of water structures, such as the foam, the seed and the sand, has always come to the beginning of the good. These are the waters that are in the shadows. They are built as a good work to meet the water needs of the mosque community as part of a neighborhood, a street, and sometimes as part of the village. Architect Sinan's masterpiece, Edirne Selimiye Camii, was built in the area of the old palace (Saray-i Atik) at an elevation called the Kavak Square in the city centre. The Sultan II. The building, built by Selim between 1568-1574, forms a small village. Sinan's workshops and foundations and the work location of the Edirne Selimiye Kulliyesi wall fountain, which is not mentioned in the Dayezâde Mustafa Efendi's Selimiye Risale, the architect and construction history are unknown. In this study, the fountain located on the northern outer garden wall of the Edirne Selimiye Gulf, first presented in terms of its architectural characteristics, has been studied in terms of its location, structure and construction period. Based on the importance of the architect Sinan in the water structures in terms of its little known rivers, an assessment was made in terms of the rivers of Edirne and the rivers architecture.
Building water structures such as fountains, sebil or a sadirvan has always been an important charitable deed. These were built as works of charity to provide water for a district or street, or for mosque communities as part of a social complex. The Edirne Selimiye Mosque, masterwork of Sinan the Architect, was built on the old palace grounds on a ridge called Kavak Meydanı. The structure, built by Sultan Selim II between 1568 and 1574, constitutes a small social complex. This paper examines the wall fountain of the Edirne Selimiye Complex, which was built by an anonymous architect at an unknown date and is not mentioned in the biographies and pious endowment charters of Sinan or in the Selimiye Booklet by Dayezâde Mustafa Efendi. The fountain on the northern outer court wall of the Edirne Selimiye Complex is introduced for the first time in this paper by its architectural characteristics and examined for its location, construction and period. The paper also discusses the importance of the fountain among the relatively unknown examples built by Sinan, and evaluates it within the context of fountains and fountain architecture in Edirne.
Field : Güzel Sanatlar; Mimarlık, Planlama ve Tasarım
Journal Type : Ulusal
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