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Başlık: JİNEKOLOJIK KANSERLİ HASTALARDA HASTALIK ALGISININ ÖZ-BAKIM GÜCÜNE ETKİSİ Amaç: Çalışmada, jinekolojik kanserli hastalarda hastalık algısının öz-bakım gücüne etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte olan bu araştırma, Temmuz 2018 – Nisan 2019 tarihleri arasında bir devlet üniversite hastanesinin Medikal Onkoloji Hastanesi Ayaktan Kemoterapi Ünitesi ve Yatan Hasta Klinikleri’ne başvuran 260 jinekolojik kanserli hasta üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri; araştırmacılar tarafından literatür incelenerek hazırlanan “Anket Formu”, “Kısa Hastalık Algı Ölçeği (KHAÖ)” ve ‘’Öz-Bakım Gücü Ölçeği (ÖBGÖ)’’ ile toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan jinekolojik kanserli hastaların yaş ortalaması 50,0±8,7 olup, %53,1’inin kronik bir hastalığı olduğu bulunmuştur. Jinekolojik kanserli hastaların %38,8’inin endometrium kanseri, %36,5’inin over kanseri, %21,9’unun serviks kanseri olduğu ve %55,0’ının jinekolojik kanserin metastatik olduğu belirlenmiştir. Jinekolojik kanserli hastaların Kısa Hastalık Algı Ölçeği puan ortalaması 50,59±10,22 ve Öz-Bakım Gücü Ölçeği puan ortalaması 111,25±32,98 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Jinekolojik kanserli hastaların Kısa Hastalık Algı Ölçeği ile Öz-Bakım Gücü Ölçeği arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar: Jinekolojik kanserli hastaların olumlu hastalık algısı arttıkça öz-bakım gücü de artmaktadır. Hastalığın sonucuna, kişisel kontrole, tedavinin yararına, semptom şiddetine, endişeye, hastalığı anlama düzeyine, emosyonel duruma bağlı olarak olumsuz inançları yüksek olan jinekolojik kanserli hastaların bakımından sorumlu olan hemşirelerin, bireylerin öz bakımını arttırmaya yönelik olumlu hastalık algısı geliştirmesi gerekmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Jinekolojik Kanser, Hastalık Algısı, Öz-Bakım Gücü
ABSTRACT Aim: This study aims to investigate the effect of disease perception on self-care power in gynecologic cancer patients. Material-Method: This cross-sectional was conducted on n = 260 gynecologic cancer patients who were admitted to the Outpatient Chemotherapy Unit and Inpatient Clinics of the Medical Oncology Hospital of a state university hospital between July 2018 and April 2019. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form prepared by the researcher according to the literature, The Disease Perception Questionnaire Brief (IPQ-B) and The Self-Care Agency Scale (SCAS). Results: The average age of [1]the patients with gynecological cancer was 50.0±8.7, and 53.1% of them had a chronic disease. It was determined that 38. 8% of patients with gynecologic cancer had endometrial cancer, 36.5% had ovarian cancer, 21.9% had cervical cancer, and 55.0% had gynecological cancer metastasis. The average score of Brief Disease Perception Scale of the patients with gynecologic cancer was 50.59±10.22 and the average score of Self-Care Power Scale was 111.25±32.98. There was a statistically significant relationship between Short Disease Perception Scale and Self-Care Power Scale of gynecologic cancer patients. Conclusions: As the positive perception of disease increases in gynecologic cancer patients, self-care power increases. Nurses responsible for the care of patients with gynecological cancer who have high negative beliefs due to disease outcome, personal control, benefit of treatment, symptom severity, anxiety, level of understanding of the disease, emotional state, should develop positive disease perception towards increasing self-care of individuals. Key words: Gynecological Cancer, Disease Perception, Self-Care Agency
ABSTRACT Aim: This study aims to investigate the effect of disease perception on self-care power in gynecologic cancer patients. Material-Method: This cross-sectional was conducted on n = 260 gynecologic cancer patients who were admitted to the Outpatient Chemotherapy Unit and Inpatient Clinics of the Medical Oncology Hospital of a state university hospital between July 2018 and April 2019. Data were collected with the Personal Information Form prepared by the researcher according to the literature, The Illness Perception Questionnaire Brief (IPQ-B) and The Self-Care Agency Scale (SCAS). Results: The mean age of [1]the patients with gynecologic cancer was 50.0±8.7, and 53.1% of them had a chronic disease. It was determined that 38.8% of patients with gynecologic cancer had endometrial cancer, 36.5% had ovarian cancer, 21.9% had cervical cancer, and 55.0% had gynecological cancer metastasis. The mean score of Brief Disease Perception Scale of the patients with gynecologic cancer was 50.59±10.22 and the mean score of Self-Care Power Scale was 111.25±32.98. There was a statistically significant relationship between Short Disease Perception Scale and Self-Care Power Scale of gynecologic cancer patients. Conclusions: As the positive perception of disease increases in gynecologic cancer patients, self-care power increases. Nurses responsible for the care of patients with gynecological cancer who have high negative beliefs due to disease outcome, personal control, benefit of treatment, symptom severity, anxiety, level of understanding of the disease, emotional state, should develop positive disease perception towards increasing self-care of individuals. Key words: Gynecological Cancer, Illness Perception, Self-Care Agency
Field : Sağlık Bilimleri
Journal Type : Ulusal
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