Abstract:

The historic process of our pharmaceutical legislation begins with "Nizamname-i Epharmacıyan der Memalik-i Osmaniye" (17 May 1852) which is the first of the basic laws that bring regulations on pharmacists and pharmacies. With the updating of some of the ingredients of this nomenclature, which came into force on 2 February 1861, "Nizamname" was targeted to the intense criticism of pharmacists, immediately the following year the 20th article on the prescriptions was amended. This amendment did not remove the objections in 1886, with the draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft draft. The efforts given to the 1861 regulation to add a ruling on the inspection and inspection of the remaining medicines and mineral waters manufactured in Europe and sold in the Istanbul pharmacies were also unsuccessful on the intense objections of the sefarets (1893). Legalized in the last year of the Ottoman State, "The Charter on Pharmaceuticals and Pharmaceuticals" (1922), as well as other laws issued by the Ottoman Government, the 1861 Regulation, "The Law on Pharmaceuticals and Pharmaceuticals" until the entry into force in 1927, retained its validity for 66 years, when not recognized by the Government of the Great National Assembly of Turkey. Meanwhile, with the "Alelumum Pharmaceuticals Instructions" (1916) only the details of the operation of pharmacies were determined but not included in this statement because it is not in the basic law nature. The process of pharmacists, which began in the Ottoman State and continued after the Republic, the implementation of the pharmaceutical profession and the basic legal regulations relating to pharmacies, ended with the "Law on Pharmaceuticals and Pharmacies" which was lawed in 1953 and is still in force today. In this statement, in the years 1852-1953, we tried to keep light on the development of the pharmaceutical profession and pharmacies in our country by comparing the five basic laws which came into force by publishing in the Calendar-i Vekayi and the Official Gazette with the provisions of the draft 1886 on the "conditions of opening/excellence" and "the doctor/excellence relationship". The 1886 design was important because it gave the perspective of those years. Unfortunately, it was not legalized, so it was included in the work. With this work we hope that the legal ground where the pharmaceutical profession and the historic development of pharmacies in our country will be illuminated.

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