Özet:

The purpose of the study is to examine the effects of electric consumption, renewable energy and carbon dioxide emission on growth in 15 developed, 15 developing and 10 underdeveloped countries. In the data of the 1995-2016 period, second generation panel unit root tests were used. Then regression analysis was performed using Parks-Kmenta estimator. According to the result of the study, in developed countries, while 1 unit of rise in the amount of electric consumption increases the income per capita 0.376 unit; 1 unit of rise in the share of renewable energy consumption in total energy consumption increases the income per capita 0.155 unit. In developing countries, while 1 unit of rise in the amount of electric consumption increases the income per capita 0.721 unit; 1 unit of rise in the share of renewable energy consumption in total energy consumption increases the income per capita 0.486 unit and 1 unit of rise in carbon emission increases the income per capita 0.287 unit. In underdeveloped countries, on the other hand, while 1 unit of rise in the amount of electric consumption increases the income per capita 0.126 unit; 1 unit of rise in carbon emission increases the income per capita 0.584 unit. 1 unit of rise in the share of renewable energy consumption in total energy consumption decreases the income per capita 0.264 unit.                            

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