Yeryüzündeki değişik yer şekilleri arasında, doğal ve beşeri etkilere bağlı olarak en hızlı değişime uğrayan alanlar kıyı alanlarıdır. Kıyı ve denizel alanlar her ne kadar tescil dışı alanlar olsa da mühendislik faaliyetlerinin yoğun yaşandığı bölgelerdir. Ülkemizde kıyı ve denizler, kamunun yararlanmasına bırakılmış, Devletin hüküm ve tasarrufu altında olan yerlerdir. Bu alanlar da son zamanlarda kamu yatırımları çok fazla görülmektedir. Kamu yatırımları, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel büyümede, istihdam ve yaşam kalitesini arttırmada, insan kaynaklarını geliştirmede, kamu hizmetlerine erişimi ve etkinliği arttırmada önemli katkılar yapmaktadır. Kamu yatırımının yapıldığı bölgede arsa, arazi ve konut gibi gayrimenkullerin değerlerinde artışlar ve çevresinde hızlı şehirleşmeler olmaktadır. Çalışma denizel alan üzerine inşa edilmiş ilk havalimanı olma özelliğini taşıyan, Ordu-Giresun havalimanının mülkiyet kaynaklı toplumsal ve çevresel etkileri üzerinedir. Bu bağlamda havalimanının çevresindeki taşınmazların değerindeki değişim incelenerek kamu yatırımının etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca artan arazi değerlerinin belirlenmesi ve kamu yatırımının finansmanında kullanılabilirliği üzerine vurgular yapılmıştır
Among the different forms of land on Earth, the areas that are changing the fastest depending on natural and human effects are coastal areas. Coastal and maritime areas, though unregistered areas, are areas where engineering activities are intense. In our country, the coast and the seas are places left to the public’s benefit, under the government’s domination and savings. These areas have also seen a lot of public investments in recent times. Public investments make a significant contribution to economic, social and cultural growth, the improvement of employment and quality of life, the development of human resources, the access and efficiency of public services. In the area where the public investment is done, the value of real estate such as land, land and housing increases and rapid urbanization around. The work is on the social and environmental impacts of the Ardu-Giresun airport, which has the characteristic of being the first airport built on the sea area. In this context, the change in the value of non-mobilities around the airport has been assessed by assessing the effects of public investment. It also emphasized the determination of increasing land values and the availability of public investment in financing.
Coastal areas are the fastest-changing areas, depending on natural and human influences, among the different forms of the earth. Coastal and marine areas are areas that are not registered, but where engineering activities are intense. In our country, coasts and seas are places that are left to the benefit of the city and which are under the control and saving of the State. Public investment has been seen in these areas too recently. Public investments, economic, social and cultural growth, as well as improving employment and quality of life, are also making important contributions to improving human resources, increasing access to public services and efficiency. In the region where public investment is made, the values of real estates such as land, land and housing increase and there are rapid urbanization around it. The study is about the social and environmental impacts of the Ordu-Giresun airport, which is the first airport built on a marine area. In this context, the change in the value of the immovable properties around the airport was examined and the effects of public investment were evaluated. In addition, emphasis has been placed on the determination of increased land values and the availability of public investment in financing.
Alan : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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