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  Citation Number 4
 Views 67
 Downloands 23
Ehl-i Sünnet Kelâmcılarının Eleştirileri Bağlamında İsmâilî-Bâtınî Düşüncede Melek İnancı
2020
Journal:  
Kader
Author:  
Abstract:

İsmâilî/Bâtınî hareket ilk dönem Ehl-i sünnet kelam okulları tarafından değişik konularda eleştirilmiştir. Bu eleştiri noktalarından birisi de diğer inanç esaslarıyla da bağlantılı olan melek konusudur. Ancak melek konusu doğrudan bir eleştiri konusu olmayıp, daha çok bağlantılı olduğu nübüvvet ve meâd konularıyla irtibatlı olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda nübüvvet ve meâd konularındaki düşüncelerinden dolayı İsmâilî/Bâtınî öğreti, özellikle bir kısım Eş’arî kelamcıları tarafından melekleri inkâr ettiği ithamına maruz kalmıştır. Hanefî-Mâtürîdî kelâmcıları ise aynı hususlarda eleştirilerde bulunmakla birlikte böyle bir itham içerisine girmezler. Öte yandan onların söz konusu görüşlerinin kaynağı olarak filozofların gösterilmesi de, bu eleştirilerin haklılık payını arttırmıştır. Bu çalışmada ilgili tarafların iddia ve ithamlarına değinildikten sonra, melek konusu nübüvvet ve meâd konularıyla irtibatlı olarak İsmâilî/Bâtınî öğreti açısından değerlendirilecektir. Bu yapılırken kendi eserlerine başvurulacaktır. Bunun sonucunda ise Ehl-i sünnet kelamcılarının eleştirileriyle İsmâilî/Bâtınî öğretinin melek konusundaki görüşleri karşılaştırılacaktır. Ayrıca ilgili düşünce okulları tarafından ortaya çıkan farklı melek anlayışlarının anlam ve önemine sonuçları açısından değinilecektir.

Keywords:

And the angels are believed, and they are believed, and they are believed.
2020
Journal:  
Kader
Author:  
Abstract:

The Ismāilī/Bātinī movement was criticized by early Ahl al-Sunnah kalam schools on different matters, one of which is the angel belief that is also related to other principles of faith. However, the issue of angels was not a direct subject of criticism; instead, it was mostly discussed in connection with related matters such as prophethood and the afterlife. On that note, the Ismāilī/Bātinī teaching, due to their views on prophethood and the afterlife, was accused of denying angels by some Ash'arī mutakallims. While Hanafī-Māturīdī kalam scholars found faults with the same points, they did not make such an accusation. Moreover, pointing out as the source of the opinions above to philosophers increased the merit of these criticisms. In the present study, after alluding to the claims and the accusations of the parties concerned, the matter of angels will be discussed in relation to prophethood and the afterlife from the point of view of the Ismāilī/Bātinī teaching. While doing so, their own works will be consulted. Subsequently, the criticisms of Ahl al-Sunnah will be compared with the views of the Ismāilī/Bātinī doctrine concerning the issue of angels. Also, the significance and value of different viewpoints put forward by the related schools of thought will be presented in terms of the consequences of those views.

Keywords:

Doctrine Of Angels In Ismāilī-bātinī Thought In The Context Of The Criticisms Of Ahl Al-sunnah Kalam Scholars
2020
Journal:  
Kader
Author:  
Abstract:

The Ismāilī/Bātinī movement was criticized by early Ahl al-Sunnah kalam schools on different matters, one of which is the angel belief that is also related to other principles of faith. However, the issue of angels was not a direct subject of criticism; instead, it was mostly discussed in connection with related matters such as prophethood and the afterlife. On that note, the Ismāilī/Bātinī teaching, due to their views on prophethood and the afterlife, was accused of denying angels by some Ash‘arī mutakallims. While Hanafī-Māturīdī kalam scholars found faults with the same points, they did not make such an accusation. Moreover, pointing out as the source of the opinions above to philosophers increased the merit of these criticisms. In the present study, after alluding to the claims and the accusations of the parties concerned, the matter of angels will be discussed in relation to prophethood and the afterlife from the viewpoint of the Ismāilī/Bātinī teaching. While doing so, their own works will be consulted. Subsequently, the criticisms of Ahl al-Sunnah will be compared with the views of the Ismāilī/Bātinī doctrine concerning the issue of angels. Also, the significance and value of different viewpoints put forward by the related schools of thought will be presented in terms of the consequences of those views.

Keywords:

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Kader

Field :   İlahiyat

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 605
Cite : 1.159
2023 Impact : 0.185
Kader