Özet:

After the First World War, when the Ottoman Empire was withdrawn from the Middle East, there was no stability in the region. In the Middle East, oil, terror, ethnic conflicts, capitalism and related colonialism have created a constant conflict and chaos environment. Iran, Iraq, Israel, Egypt, Kuwait, Yemen, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria, which is our subject of work, have spent the last century with constant crises. The start of the people’s rebellions in Syria in 2011, known as the “Arab Spring” in the world, has brought the country to a point of collapse with a continuing civil war until today. The demographic structure in the country has changed considerably, the industry and energy transport that arrives at the stop, and the tourism that has almost completely ended, the Syrian economy has just collapsed. Although Syria is not a country with a very high agricultural potential, as one of the country’s most important economic activities, the Zirai activities have also greatly been affected by the civil war. On the other hand, the situation that occurs in the curve area shows a different situation than all other economic activities. In fact, the decline of almost all economic arms in the country, and even the stop of some of them, although noticeable declines have occurred, has highlighted the agricultural sector. Today, the agricultural sector, which has become the country’s most important economic activity, is also in a position of strategic importance in the issue of hunger and food security, which is also ranked first among the negative effects of war conditions. In this study, the agricultural structure, which is vital for the Syrian economy in a great recession, has been detailed in all aspects.