Özet:

XIX. It has been determined that there was a prison in the town of Mut since the end of the century. Although the rooms under the Mut Government House used as a prison are far from being a prison due to its physical conditions, it was mostly used as a dungeon (mahbes). For this reason, a prison was requested from the central government by the Icel Provincial Governor's Office. This demand was answered in 1914 and construction works were started. In this study, the renovation works for the improvement of the physical structure of the Mut Prison, the distribution of the prisoner's detention types and the types of crimes were examined. In addition, information about the health status of the prisoners in the prison, meeting their food needs and prison staff were given. In the study, the reflections of the ongoing reform efforts towards the prisons throughout the empire were tried to be examined by focusing on the Mut Prison. In general, XIX. with the end of the century XX. In the study covering the beginning of the century, the Prime Ministry Ottoman Archives and copyrighted works were used. As a result of the study, it was determined that there were difficulties in the transition from a prison or dungeon to a modern prison in the accident, and the building was not suitable for sanitary reasons as well as inadequate in terms of shelter. It has been determined that the prison personnel on duty are insufficient in terms of quantity and quality. While trying to solve the physical structure of the building with the budgets provided by the local and central government, the personnel problem could not be resolved.

Anahtar Kelimeler: