Methods to harvest energy that is wasted during road vehicle operation have been studied in recent years. Mechanical vibrations from vertical motion induced by road bumps dissipate a large amount of energy. A linear electric generation system is presented to harvest this energy. The system uses mechanical resonance to maximize the efficiency of harvesting. A shock absorber suspension and electric generator mathematical model were created to analyze the vibration characteristics induced by road bumps during vehicle operation. An electromagnetic simulation using the commercial software MAXWELL (Ver. 13, ANSOFT, USA) was performed to predict the electricity generation. Finally, the magnetic circuit design was optimized to improve the amount of electricity generated. The results demonstrate the possibility of using the proposed approach in practical applications.
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