Özet:

The feminism movement, which aims to rescue women from male abuse in all areas of life, began to rise in Turkey since the 1960s. Suat Derviş, one of the first socialist-realist women writers of Turkish literature, is one of the writers who works on this path. Suat Derwish is a writer who advocates the equality between women and men by moving from the social and economic conditions to the relationships between women and men. Suat Derviş, with his novel Ankara Mahpusu, revealed the effects of socio-economic changes on women. The first edition of the novel, published in the newspaper News in 1945 under the name of Zeynep For, was made in 1968 under the name of Ankara Mahpusu. From the point of view of feminism, the early examples of our literature in Ankara Mahpusu are also criticized by the capitalist system. Capitalism, defined in the dictionaries as "animatism", is based on the purpose of the collection of capital and means of production. In the Ankara Mahpusu novel, after the death of Shakir Efendi, the property remains to his wife Zeynep. After this phase, Zeynep and Zeynep that we know at the beginning of the novel are very different from each other. This difference was revealed in the form of masculinization after Zeynep, who first came to the forefront with his female characteristics, became a capital owner. This study identified the assertions that women who struggle in the man-dominated world were forced to give their sex under the influence of capitalism. Through these findings, in the Ankara Mahpusu novel, the conclusion has been made that the conditions of existence of Marxist feminism against capitalism cannot be fully provided.