Abstract:

For centuries, performers in Hunan Province, China, have adorned themselves in the Charming Xiangxi stage costume. The symbols on the costume might stand for things in nature, cultural beliefs, or important events in history. The interpretation of these symbols requires a deep understanding of Chinese culture and history. The objective of this study was to study and present the importance of teaching knowledge and understanding of the interpretation of Charming Xiangxi stage costume symbols in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China. Using the methods of literature review and field investigation. The results of this study show that the "Maous Dance" of Tujia nationality, a traditional national dance in Tujia folk activities, is a symbol of spiritual externalization and national identity. It finds its universality and particularity, and its ontological characteristics are compatible with the commonness of the two arts but also have their own uniqueness. Through the "Maous Dance" performance in Charming Xiangxi, we can see that human beings still shine the light of humanity behind the dance sacrifice activities, and the production, living, reproduction, praying for good luck, and eliminating disasters represent the cultural phenomenon of longing for survival and pursuing survival.  

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