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Biogas is a gas mixture that can be obtained from animal wastes by anaerobic digestion method. It has burning property thanks to the 55-70% CH4 gas it contains. It is in the status of renewable energy in terms of ensuring the disposal of wastes and reproducing them. In this study, the biogas and electrical energy potential of the animal manure of Samsun province were calculated. Samsun 11th ranks in terms of animal husbandry in Turkey. The main fattening animals are cattle, buffalo, sheep and goats. In this study, bovine (cattle and buffalo) and ovine (sheep and goat) were used as animals. According to the findings obtained from the animal numbers, total annual biogas from bovine animals was found to be 24,934,272 m3 and total annual from cattle was biogas potential 13,722,840 m3. The annual electrical energy potential corresponding to these values was found to be 92,777 MWh. This energy value corresponds to 10.66% of Samsun electricity energy consumption for 2018. At the same time, methane gas potential of these animal wastes of Samsun city reduces 2,312,951 tons of CO2 gas emissions.
Biogas is a gas mixture that can be obtained from animal waste by anaerobic digestion method. It has burning property thanks to the 55-70% CH4 gas it contains. It is in the status of renewable energy in terms of ensuring the disposal of waste and reproducing them. In this study, the biogas and electrical energy potential of the animal manure of Samsun province were calculated. Samsun ranked 11th in terms of animal husbandry in Turkey. The main fattening animals are cattle, buffalo, sheep and goats. In this study, bovine (cattle and buffalo) and ovine (sheep and goat) were used as animals. According to the findings obtained from the animal numbers, total annual biogas from bovine animals was found to be 24,934,272 m3 and total annual from cattle was biogas potential 13,722,840 m3. The annual electrical energy potential corresponding to these values was found to be 92,777 MWh. This energy value corresponds to 10.66% of Samsung electricity energy consumption for 2018. At the same time, methane gas potential of these animal waste of Samsun city reduces 2,312,951 tons of CO2 gas emissions.
Biyogaz hayvansal atıklardan anaerobik fermantasyon yöntemiyle elde edilebilen bir gaz karışımıdır. İçerisinde bulunduğu % 55-70 CH4 gazı sayesinde yanma özelliğine sahiptir. Atıkların bertarafı ve tekrar tekrar üretilebilmesi açısından yenilenebilir enerji statüsündedir. Bu çalışmada Samsun ilinin hayvan gübresinden üretilebilecek biyogaz ve elektrik enerji potansiyeli hesaplanmıştır. Samsun ili hayvan yetiştiriciği açısından Türkiye’de 11. sıradadır. Başlıca besi hayvanları sığır, manda, koyun ve keçidir. Bu çalışmada hayvan olarak büyükbaş (sığır ve manda) ve küçükbaş (koyun ve keçi) kullanılmıştır. Hayvan sayılardan elde edilen bulgulara göre büyükbaş hayvanlardan yıllık toplam 24.934.272,0 m3 biyogaz ve küçükbaş hayvanlardan yıllık toplam 13.722.840,0 m3 biyogaz potansiyeli belirlendi. Bu değerlerin karşılık geldiği yıllık elektrik enerji potansiyeli 92.777 MWh değerinde bulundu. Bu enerji değeri 2018 yılı için Samsun elektrik enerji tüketiminin % 10,66 ‘sına karşılık gelir. Aynı zamanda Samsun şehrinin bu hayvansal atıkların metan gazı potansiyeli 2.312.951,00 ton CO2 gaz emisyonunu azaltmaktadır.
Alan : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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