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  Citation Number 1
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Budapeşte’deki Gül Baba Türbesi’nin Onarımları (1884-1915)
2021
Journal:  
Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

16. asırda yaşamış bir Bektaşi dervişi olan Gül Baba, Evliyâ Çelebi’nin kayıtlarına göre Sultan Süleyman’ın daveti üzerine Budin seferine katılmış ve kalenin teslim alınmasından sonraki ilk Cuma günü 2 Eylül 1541’de vefat etmiştir. Gaziyân-ı Rûm’un son temsilcilerinden olan Gül Baba’nın türbesi Budin Beylerbeyi Yahyâ Paşazâde Mehmed Paşa tarafından onun vefatından sonraki yıllarda yaptırılmıştır. Türbenin yakınında Gül Baba adına büyük bir Bektaşi Tekkesi de tesis edilmiştir. Budin’de Osmanlı hâkimiyetinin sona ermesiyle birlikte tekke yıktırılmış türbe ise şapele dönüştürülmüştür. Bu sayede yok olmaktan kurtulan Gül Baba Türbesi özellikle 19. yüzyılın sonlarındaki siyasi gelişmelere paralel olarak devamlı surette onarılmış ve Türk-Macar dostluğunun sembolü haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın konusu bilhassa Sultan Abdülaziz’in Avrupa seyahati sonrasında tekrar hatırlanan Gül Baba Türbesi’nin onarımlarıdır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin Viyana ve Peşte’deki sefirleri ve şehbenderleri Gül Baba Türbesi’yle yakından ilgilenmişlerdir. Viyana Ateşemiliteri Mehmet Bey ile Peşte Başşehbenderi Feridun Bey’in 1884’teki onarım raporları sonucunda türbe, Osmanlı Devleti tarafından mimar Lajos Grill’e tamir ettirilmiştir. Sonraki yıllarda mülkiyet sahibi olan Wágner ailesinin engellemelerine rağmen türbenin onarımı tekrar yapılabilmiştir. Balkan Harbi ve sonrasındaki yıllarda Peşte Başşehbenderi Fahreddin Bey ile selefi Ahmed Hikmet Bey türbeyle yakından ilgilenmişlerdir. Ahmed Hikmet Bey’in yoğun gayretleriyle türbenin Osmanlı mimari tarzında onarımı için Ser-Mimar Kemaleddin Bey görevlendirilmiştir. Türbenin iç düzenlemesi için İstanbul’dan şamdan, rahle, sehpa ve buhurdan gibi eşyalar hazırlanarak gönderilmiş ayrıca Hereke fabrikasında halı dokunmuştur. 1915’teki bu onarımdan sonra Gül Baba Türbesi, Peşte Müslümanlarının da merkezi olmuş, bayram namazları burada kılınmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler: Budapeşte, Gül Baba, Bektaşi, Türbe, Onarım, Restorasyon.

Keywords:

Repairs of the Rose Baba Turbine in Budapest (1884-1915)
2021
Author:  
Abstract:

Gül Baba, a Bektaşi derwish who lived in the 16th century, according to the records of Evliyâ Çelebi, on the invitation of Sultan Suleyman, took part in the Budin journey and died on the first Friday after the castle was delivered on September 2, 1541. The turbine of Gül Baba, one of the last representatives of Gaziyân-i Rûm, was built by Budin Beylerbeyi Yahya Paşazâde Mehmed Pasha in the years after his death. In the vicinity of the turbine, a large Baktaşi Tekkesi named Rose Baba was also installed. In Budin, with the end of the Ottoman rule, the turbe destroyed and converted into a chapel. Thus, the Rose Baba Turbine, which was rescued from its disappearance, was continuously renovated in parallel to political developments in the late 19th century and became a symbol of Turkish-Hungarian friendship. The subject of this work is the repairs of the Rose Baba Turbesi, which was remembered again after Sultan Abdülaziz's European trip. The Ottoman State's travelers and towns in Vienna and Peşte were closely concerned with the Rose Baba Turbesi. As a result of the 1884 repair reports of Vienna Ateşemiliteri Mehmet Mr. and Peşte Prime Minister Feridun Mr. the turbine was repaid by the Ottoman State to the architect Lajos Grill. Despite the barriers of the Wágner family, which was owned in the following years, the turbine was repaid. In the Balkans War and the following years, the Peşte Prime Minister Mr. Fahreddin and his predecessor Ahmed Hikmet Mr. Turbe were closely concerned. With the intense efforts of Mr. Ahmed Hikmet, Mr. Ser-Mimar Kemaleddin has been assigned to repair the Turbine in the Ottoman architecture style. For the internal arrangement of the turbine, items from Istanbul, such as sham, rail, seafood and steam were sent by preparation, and the carpet was also touched in the Hereke factory. After this repair in 1915 the Rose Baba Turbesi became the center of the Muslims in Peshta, the feast prayers were made here.Anahtar Words: Budapest, Rose Baba, Bektaşi, Turbe, Repair, Restoration.

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Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 612
Cite : 942
2023 Impact : 0.144
Türk Kültürü ve Hacı Bektaş Veli Araştırma Dergisi