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Dünya üzerinde oldukça geniş bir alana hızlı bir yayılım gösteren çevre kirliliğine karşı alınabilecek tedbirlerin başında yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının enerji üretimin-deki payını arttırmak gelir. Yenilenebilir enerji yatırımla-rının değerlendirilmesi ise teknik, ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal bir dizi kriterden etkilendiği için karar alması kar-maşık bir konudur. Yaşam seyri analizi, fayda-maliyet analizi ve çok kriterli karar verme yöntemleri yatırım pro-jelerinin değerlendirilmesi için yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerdir. Bu çalışmada, bir kısmı veya tamamı Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde yer alan şehirlerin güneş enerjisi santrali yatırımına uygunlukları değerlendirilmiştir. De-ğerlendirme için MULTIMOORA ve Geliştirilmiş MULTIMOORA yöntemleri kullanılmış, kriter ağırlıkları ise Entropi Yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. 13 il için 12 kriter kullanılarak yapılan değerlendirmeler Kahramanmaraş ili-nin her iki yöntem için de en uygun şehir olduğunu gös-termiştir. Uygunluk açısından ilk beş içerisinde bulunan iller ise sıralamaları farklı olsa da her iki yöntem için ay-nıdır. Bu şehirler Kahramanmaraş, Mersin, Burdur, Gazi-antep ve Osmaniye illeridir. Sonuç olarak, güneş enerji santrali yatırımı yapacak olan firmaların farklı ve ken-dilerine has kriterler ve çalışma kapsamında kullanılan yöntemleri ön planlama çalışmalarında proje seçimi için kullanabileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
The first measures that can be taken against environmental pollution, showing a rapid spread to a fairly wide area across the globe, is to increase the share of renewable energy sources in energy production. Renewable energy investment is a profitable issue to decide because it is influenced by a number of technical, economic, environmental and social criteria. Lifetime analysis, profit-cost analysis and multi-critical decision-making methods are the methods that are widely used for the assessment of investment projects. In this study, some or all of the cities located in the Mediterranean region were assessed as suitable for solar power plants investments. MULTIMOORA and Advanced MULTIMOORA methods have been used for de-evaluation, and the criterion weights have been determined by the Entropic Method. The assessments made using 12 criteria for the 13th century have shown that Kahramanmaraş is the most suitable city for both methods. For the first five years, it was the first five years, and the first five years, and the first five years, and the first five years, and the second five years, and the second five years, and the second five years, and the second five years, and the second five years, and the second five years, and the second five years, and the second five years, and the second five years, and the second five years, and the second five years, and the second five years, and the second five years. These cities are Kahramanmaraş, Mersin, Burdur, Gazi-antep and Osmaniye. As a result, it is estimated that companies that will invest in solar power plants can use different and specific criteria and methods used in the work framework for the project selection in the pre-planning work.
Increasing the share of renewable energy sources in energy production is one of the most important measures that can be taken against environmental pollution which is spreading rapidly to a wide area in the world. The evaluation of renewable energy investments is a complex issue since it is influenced by a range of technical, economic, environmental and social criteria. Life cycle analysis, cost-benefit analysis, and multicriteria decision-making methods are widely used for the evaluation of investment projects. In this study, the suitability of cities in the Mediterranean region of Turkey for investment in solar power plants was evaluated. MULTIMOORA and Extended MULTIMOORA methods were used for evaluation and criteria weights were determined by Entropy Method. Evaluations made by using 12 criteria for 13 provinces showed that Kahramanmaras is the most suitable city for both methods. In terms of eligibility, the provinces in the top five are the same for both methods, although their rankings are different. These cities are Kahramanmaras, Mersin, Burdur, Gaziantep, and Os-maniye. As a result, it is considered that the companies that will invest in solar power plants can use different and unique criteria and methods used in the scope of the study for project selection in the preliminary planning studies.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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