Abstract:

ABSTRACT Introduction The concept of monitoring and periodization is a vision that has been developed in the last decade, where it is sought to have control of the internal and external load in athletes of different sports disciplines produced by the process of interaction with variables of prescription of exercise that cause changes at the physiological, biochemical, biomechanical, muscular, and neuromuscular levels, causing tension in the subsystems of human body movement, generating specific adaptations to a given load, which can be measured through the use of specific technology or indirect tests. Methodology Review of the literature with the combination of keywords such as Monitoring, Performance, sports training load, Periodization in databases such as Pubmed, Ebsco, Medline, Scopus, Science Direct Results, it was possible to identify 65 articles that refer to the existence of technological tools to carry out a monitoring process ion and periodization from rehabilitation, prevention, load control, recovery and sports readaptation that allow the generation of statistical data and create profiles from each area of ​​action of the sports physiotherapist. Conclusion Physiotherapy is a profession in charge of many sports processes that must be monitored and generate data that allow processes to be standardized, create specific monitoring profiles to facilitate decision-making from the biomedical team and research in high-performance sports merging practice with the scientific evidence.

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