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Gazneli Devleti, Selçukluların Horasan meliki Sencer’in 20 Şevval 510/28 Aralık 1116 tarihinde kalabalık bir ordu ile Gazne’ye girmesiyle Selçuklu Devleti’ne bağlı bir yönetim haline geldi. Sencer’in yeğeni ve Gazneli Devleti’nin yirminci sultanı olan Behram Şah b. Mesud b. İbrahim b. Mesud b. Mahmud b. Sebük Tegin, 476/1084 yılında Gazne’de dünyaya geldi. Özünde ve sözünde sadık, insaf ve adalet sahibi gibi vasıfları olan babası III. Mesud b. İbrahim, Büyük Selçuklu Sultanı Melikşah’ın kızı, Sencer’in kız kardeşi Mehd-i Irak lakaplı Şah Gevher Hatun’la evliydi. Bu evlilikten Behram Şah dünyaya geldi. On yedi yıllık saltanatını Selçuklularla işbirliği yaparak refah ve istikrar içinde geçiren III. Mesud, 508/1115 yılında vefat etti. Yerine oğlu Şirzâd geçerek bir yıl kadar hüküm sürdü. Ardından kardeşi Ebü’l-Mülûk olarak bilinen Arslan Şah, Gazne tahtına oturdu. Adil ve cesur bir kişiliğe sahip olan Arslan Şah, gözü kara ve pek ihtiras sahibi bir sultan olduğundan devleti tek başına idare etmek için kardeşlerini hapsetmeye başladı. Bunun üzerine üvey kardeşi Behram Şah, Horasan’a kaçtı. Ağabeyi Arslan Şah’ı dayısı melik Sencer’e şikâyet etti. Kardeşlerin arasını düzeltmek için elçi gönderen Sencer, herhangi bir sonuç alamadı. Bir müddet sonra Sultan Arslan Şah’ın üvey annesi, Sencer’in kardeşi Mehd-i Irak Şah Gevher Hatun’a karşı kötü muamelede bulunduğu haberini aldı. Bu minvalde şikâyetler yoğunlaşınca Sencer, 20 Şevval 510/28 Aralık 1116 tarihinde kalabalık bir ordu ile Gazne’ye girerek kırk gün kaldı. Sükûneti sağlayınca Sultan Behram Şah’ı yıllık 250 bin dinar vergiye bağlayarak Gazne’den ayrıldı. Sencer Gazne’den ayrıldıktan uzun bir süre sonra Sultan Behram Şah bağımsızlık hayalleri kurarak yükümlü olduğu vergiyi göndermekten imtina etti. Fakat Gazne’nin bağımsızlığı fazla sürmedi. Büyük bir ordu ile yeniden Gazne’ye girerek bu devleti hakimiyeti altına aldı. Sultan Sencer’in affetmesiyle tekrar Gaznelilerin başına geçen Behram Şah, yine onun himayesiyle yaklaşık yarım asır hüküm sürdü. 545/1150 yılında Gûrlulara karşı yenilince sarsılan devlet düzenini bir daha toparlayamadan 552/1157 yılında vefat etti. Onun idaresi döneminde Gazneliler, Selçuklulara tabi bir devlet olarak varlığını devam ettirdi.
The Gazneli State became a governance of the Selçuklu State with the entrance of the Horasan Meliki Sencer to Gazna with a crowded army on 20th Shevval 510/28 December 1116. Behram Shah b. Mesud b. Ibrahim b. Mesud b. Mahmud b. Sebük Tegin was born in Gazne in 476/1084. His father, in his essence and in his word, has the qualities of faithful, sincere and righteous. Mesud b. Ibrahim, the daughter of the Great Selçuklu Sultan Melikshah, was married to Sencer's sister Mehd-i, the Iraqi-language Shah Gevher Hatun. Behram Shah was born from this marriage. Thirty-seven years of his rule, he spent in prosperity and stability in cooperation with the Selchucks. Mesud died in 508/1115. His son was sentenced to trial for a year. Then his brother, Arslan Shah, known as Ebü’l-Mülûk, sat on the throne of Gazne. Arslan Shah, who has a fair and courageous personality, began to imprison his brothers to manage the state alone, because he was a black and very careful sultan. Then his brother, Behram Shah, fled to Horasan. His brother Arslan Shah complained to his uncle Melik Sencer. Sencer, who sent a messenger to correct the relationship between the brothers, did not get any results. A while later, the supreme mother of Sultan Arslan Shah received the news that Sencer's brother, Mehd-i, was badly treated with the Iraqi Shah Gevher Hatun. When the complaints were concentrated in this minval, Sencer went into Gazne with a crowded army on 20 Shevval 510/28 December 1116 for fourteen days. When the Sultana Behram Shah was granted peace, he left Gaza with a tax of 250,000 dinars a year. Long after Sencer’s departure from Gazne, Sultan Behram Shah refused to send the tax he was obliged by creating his dreams of independence. However, the independence of Gaza did not last long. With a large army, he entered Gaza again and took this state under control. Behram Shah, who was again headed by the Gaznelians with the forgiveness of Sultan Sencer, again ruled for about half a century with his support. In 545/1150 he died in 552/1157 without regaining the state order that was broken when he was renewed against the Gourles. During his administration, the Gaznelists continued to exist as a state subject to the Selchukles.
The Ghaznavid State became a government depend on Seljuk State when the Khorasan Malik of the Seljuks, Sanjar, entered to the Ghazni with a crowded army on 20 August 510/28 December. The nephew of Sanjar and the twentieth sultan of the Ghazna State, Bahram Shah b. Mas’ud b. Abraham b. Mas’ud b. Mahmud b. Sabuktigin was born in Ghazna in 476/1084. His father III Mas’ud b. Abraham who were the qualities such as loyal, fair and justice in reality was married to the daughter of the Seljuk Sultan Malikshah and Sanjar's sister, Mahd-i Iraq nicknamed Shah Gavhar Khatun. From their married was born in Bahram Shah. III. Mas’ud who was continued in cooperation with the Seljuks his reign of seventeen years was died on 508/1115. Son of his, Sirzad, was rule in a year following his died. Later, his brother, Arslan Shah known as Ebü'l-Mülûk, was sit on the throne of Ghazni. Since he was a passionate sultan, Arslan Shah who has a fair and courageous personality be began to imprison his brothers to rule the state alone. Then his half-brother Bahram Shah fled to Khorasan and Arslan Shah, his older brother complained to his uncle Malik Sanjar. Sanjar sent ambassador to relieve the tension between the brothers and was not get any result. After a while, the stepmother of Sultan Arslan Shah was hear the news that Sanjar’s had been ill treatad to his sister Mahd-i Irak Shah Gavhar. When he increase its complaints, be entered to Ghazni with a crowded army on 20 Shavval 510/28 December 1116 and stayed in Ghazni during forty days. When he ensured its calm in city was leaved from Gazne by oblige to paying 250 thousand dinars annual tax the Sultan Behram Shah’s. With leaving from Ghazni of Sanjar, before along, the Sultan Behram Shah was refused to send the tax that his was obliged to pay by dreaming independently. But the independence of Ghazni was not last long. He was captured in city by entered to Ghazni with a crowded army. By forgive of Sanjar, Bahram Shah, was took the throne of Ghaznavids, still with the support of Sultan Sanjar, reigned for about half a century. He died in 552/1157 before he was able to recover from the disestablishing state order, when he was defeated against to Gûrlus in 545/1150
Alan : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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