Özet:

Geographical multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) has been applied to various spatial challenges in recent years, including solar energy site appropriateness. MCDA may be used to aid in selecting potential solar energy project locations. The study on the solar photovoltaic PV system site appraisal in Palestine is new; therefore, a geographical MCDA framework is provided for conducting a geospatial analysis of solar energy in Nablus, Palestine. This framework comprises data collection, spatial analysis, a spatial decision support system, and visualization. The process for resolving the site appropriateness issue is discussed. It utilized a Geographical Information System (GIS) in conjunction with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (GIS-AHP). The results indicate that the ideal areas are north and northwest of Nablus. The PV plants in this location can achieve more than 1700 kWh/kWp/year as electricity production, cool temperatures, averaging 22°C, and flatlands with a slope of less than 5. These lands can be obtained from all engineers and designers to install the highest efficient electricity generation plant using Solar Energy in Nablus, Palestine.

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