Özet:

In this research, we discovered a number of structural adaptations and informative characteristics for the leaf blades of the studied species from the genus Primula L. The species under study were found to have anomocytic stomatal type. The leaf blades are hypostomatic (P. denticulata) or with the predominant abaxial stomata (P. macrocalyx, P. pallasii). The following indicators have low variation (CV < 20 %): size of stomata, number of cells in the upper and lower epidermis, height of cells in the upper mesophyll layer, lamina thickness near the midvein and central part, phloem cross-section area, and vascular bundle area. High and very high variation level is observed for the quantitative indicators describing the leaf indument density, number of stomata and stomatal index of the upper epidermis. The data obtained can be used to evaluate the species adaptability and to develop the appropriate light and hydrothermal regime for cultivating the species in the Western Siberia sub-boreal forest environment. Key words: Primula denticulate; P. macrocalyx; P. pallasii; leaf anatomy; anomocytic stomata References Adams, M., Berset, C., Kessler, M., Hamburger, M. (2009). Medicinal herbs for the treatment of rheumatic disorders. A survey of European herbals from the 16th and 17th century. J. Ethnopharmacol., 121, 343-359. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2008.11.010 Anischenko, L.V. (2005). Decorative medicinal herbs in garden design. Moscow, Rostov on Don. (In Russian). Aslam, K., Nawchoo, I.A., Ganai, B.A. (2015). Altitudinal variation in some phytochemical constituents and stomatal traits of Primula denticulata. International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research, 1(02), 93-101. doi: 10.7439/ijasr Ba??bülbül, G., Özmen, A., Biyik, H.H., ??en, Ö. (2008). ?ntimitotic and antibacterial effects of the Primula veris L. flower extracts. Caryologia, 61(1), 88-91. doi: 10.1080/00087114.2008.10589614 Belaeva, T.N., Butenkova, A.N., & Astafurova, T.P. (2014). Phlox sibirica L. in South Siberia. Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, 11(1), 371-376. doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1488 Hodgson, J.G., Sharafi, M., Jalili, A., Díaz, S., Montserrat-Martí, G., Palmer, C., … Simmons, E. (2010). Stomatal vs. genome size in angiosperms: the somatic tail wagging the genomic dog? Annals of botany, 105(4), 573-584. doi:10.1093/aob/mcq011 Ivanova, D.F. (2017). Phytochemical research, development and standardization of medicines based on Primula veris L. Ufa. (In Russian). Ivanova, L.A. (2012). Structural transformation of leaf mesophyll in some life forms of plants. Report of Russian Academy of Sciences, 6, 687-690. (In Russian). Kästner, A. (1972). Blattepidermis-Strukturen bei Carlina [Structure of leaves Carlina]. Flora, 161(3), 225–255. (In German) doi:10.1016/S0367-2530(17)32065-0 Kosenkova, Yu.S. (2009). Extractives of Primula macrocalyx BGE. Chemical transformations of riccardin C. Novosibirsk. (In Russian). Kovtonyuk, N.??. (1997). Family Primulaceae – Primulose. Flora of Siberia. Pyrolaceae – Lamiaceae (Labiatae), 11, 30-47. (In Russian). Kovtonyuk, N.??. (2013). Notes on the genus Primula L. section Cortusoides Balf. f. subsection Cortusa (L.) Kovt. (Primulaceae). Novitates Systematicae Plantarum Vascularum, 44, 152-166. Kurochkina, N.Yu. (2014). Ontogeny of Primula macrocalyx Bunge in agricultural populations in the Central Siberian Botanical Garden. Bulletin of Altai State Agricultural University, 7(117), 96-99. (In Russian). Ladynina, E.A, Morozova, R.S. (1990). Phytotherapy. Leningrad. (In Russian). Latypova, G.M. (2012). The anatomy of Primula macrocalyx. Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Geography. Geo-ecology, 2, 101-103. (In Russian). Latypova, M.G. (2015). Experimental and theoretical justification of the rational use of the plants of genus Primula L. and genus Humulus L. Samara. (In Russian). Lavrenov, V.K., Lavrenova, G.V. (2004). Most important medicinal plants. ??oscow, AST. (In Russian). Okrslar, V., Plaper, I., Kova?, M., Erjavec, A., Obermajer, T., Rebec, A., Ravnikar, M., ?el, J. (2007). Saponins in tissue culture of Primula veris L. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol. Plant., 43(6), 644-651. doi: 10.1007/s11627-007-9072-3 Popova, O.A. (2013). Anatomical structure of the leaves of some early spring blooming plants of Eastern Transbaikalia. Scholarly Notes of Transbaikal State University (Uchenye Zapiski Zabaikalskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta). Natural Sciences, 1(48), 37-45. (In Russian). Popova, O.A. (2014). Structural adaptations of some early blooming plant leaves in Eastern Transbaikalia. Scholarly Notes of Transbaikal State University (Uchenye Zapiski Zabaikalskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta), 1(54), 23-28. (In Russian). Red Book of the Russian Federation (plants and mushrooms). (2008). Moscow, KMK Scientific Press. (In Russian). Red Book of Tomsk Oblast. (2013). Tomsk: Printing Manufacture. (In Russian). Richards, J. (2003). Primula. Portland. Romanova, Z.R. (2011). Pharmacognostic research of Primula veris and Primula macrocalyx. Kursk. (In Russian). Serebryanaya, F.K. (2010). Comparative morphological and anatomical study of above-ground organs of North Caucasian species of genus Primula L. Medical Almanac, 3(12), 209-211. (In Russian). Sinichenko, A.V., Marchyshyn, S.M., Sira, L.M. (2017). Macro- and microscopic investigation of leavesand flowers cultivated species genus Primula L. – drumstick primrose. Ukrainian biopharmaceutical journal, 1(48), 46-52. doi: 10.24959/ubphj.17.97 Tokalov, S.V., Kind, B., Wollenweber, E., Gutzeit, H.O. (2004). Biological effects of epicuticular flavonoids from Primula denticulata on human leukemia cells. J. Agri. Food. 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