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Kore Savaşı, soğuk savaş döneminde dünya ölçeğinde yaşanan ilk sıcak çatışma ve Türkiye’nin sınırları dışında bir bölgeye asker gönderdiği ilk savaştır. Türkiye Kore Savaşı’nda Güney Kore yanında savaşmak üzere asker gönderme kararı ile NATO’ya kabulünü garanti altına alarak, SSCB karşıtlığı ve ABD yanlısı tavrını ortaya koymak istemiştir. Öte yandan iktidardaki Demokrat Parti hükümeti, savaşa katılma kararını TBMM’ye danışmadan almıştır. Yani böylesine önemli bir karar, çok kısa süre içinde ve sınırlı sayıdaki kişi tarafından alınmıştır. Dolayısıyla Kore Savaşı Türkiye için hem dış politika hem de iç politika açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kore Savaşı’nın ve Türkiye’nin savaşa katılma kararının ulusal basında yer alma biçiminin incelenmesidir. Çalışma Savaşın başladığı 25 Haziran 1950 ile Türkiye’nin asker gönderme kararını takip eden süreci kapsayacak şekilde 31 Ağustos 1950 arasına odaklanmıştır. Ulusal gazetelerden Akşam, Cumhuriyet, Hürriyet, Milliyet, Yeni İstanbul, Yeni Sabah ve Zafer çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda söz konusu gazetelerin manşet ve ilk sayfa haberleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nicel ve nitel göstergeler kullanılarak içerik analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın en önemli bulgularından birisi, basının manşet ve ilk sayfa haberlerinde Kore Savaşı’na ve Türkiye’nin savaşa katılma kararına önemli ölçüde yer verilmiş olmasıdır. Gazetelerin toplam 602 ilk sayfa haberi ve 246 manşet haberinin konusu Kore Savaşı ile ilgilidir. Bir diğer önemli sonuç, Türkiye’nin Kore Savaşı’na katılma kararı vermesiyle birlikte savaşa ilişkin haberlerin gazetelerin ilk sayfalarında daha fazla yer aldığıdır. Çünkü araştırma kapsamında tespit edilen haberlerin %32,5’i Türkiye’nin savaş kararından öncesine, %67,5’i de sonrasına aittir.
The Korean War is the first close battle across the world in the Cold War era and is the first war, which Turkey sends their troops abroad. Turkey wanted to present any anti-Soviet and pro-American attitude and to guarantee NATO membership through sending troops to fight for South Korea in the Korean War. On the other hand, the ruling Democratic party took the decision to join the war without any debate in the Turkish Grand National Assembly. That’s to say, such an important decision was taken in such a short while by a limited number of people. Accordingly, the Korean War is a very important issue in respect of both domestic and foreign politics. The aim of this study is to examine the presentation way of the Korean War and Turkey's decision on joining the war in national press. The study is focused on the period between 25th June 1950, when the War began, and 31st August 1950 as covering the process following Turkey's decision to join into the War. The samples are composed of national newspapers named as Night, Republic, Hürriyet, Nationalism, New Istanbul, New Sabah and Victory. The headlines and front-page news were examined in line with the objectives of this study. Content analysis method was applied by using both quantified and qualified indicators. One of the most important findings of this study is that the Korean War and Turkey’s decision to join the war took considerably wider space in the front pages of these newspapers. The subjects of 602 front-page news and 246 headlines were about the Korean War. Another important result was that, the news about the war took more space following Turkey’s decision on joining into the war because, 32,5% of the identified news were belonging to the period before Turkey’s war decision and 67, 5% of them were belonging to the period afterwards.
Korean War is the first close combat across the World in the cold war era and is the first war, which Turkey sent their troops abroad. Turkey wanted to present her anti-Soviet and pro–American attitude and to guarantee NATO membership through sending troops to fight for South Korea in the Korean War. On the other hand, the ruling Democrat party took the decision of joining the war without any debate in Turkish Grand National Assembly. That’s to say, such an important decision was taken in such a short while by a limited number of people. Accordingly, Korean War is a very important issue in respect to both domestic and foreign politics. The aim of this study is to examine the presentation way of Korean War and Turkey’s decision on joining the war in national press. The study is focused on the period between 25th June 1950, when the War started, and 31st August 1950 as covering the process following Turkey’s decision to join into the War. The samples are composed of national newspapers named as Akşam, Cumhuriyet, Hürriyet, Milliyet, Yeni İstanbul, Yeni Sabah and Zafer. The headlines and front-page news were examined in line with the objectives of this study. Content analysis method was applied by using both quantified and qualified indicators. One of the most important findings of this study is that the Korean War and Turkey’s decision on joining in the war took considerably wider space in the front pages of these newspapers. The subjects of 602 front-page news and 246 headlines were about the Korean War. Another important result was that, the news about the war took more space following Turkey’s decision on joining into the War because, 32,5% of the identified news were belonged to the period before Turkey’s war decision and 67, 5 % of them were belonged to the period afterwards.
Field : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Journal Type : Ulusal
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