Abstract:

This study focuses on the role of new media in transnational relations of Syrians and processes of social adaptation to the place they have migrated to. The aim of the study is to explore how the use of social media accompanies the pre- and post-migration experiences of Syrians living in Gaziantep. In the study which adopted a qualitative method and phenomenological design, semi-structured interviews were held with 12 Syrians under temporary protected status living in Gaziantep. In the study, the effect of new media tools and environments on the decision of Syrians to migrate and the effect of using these tools and environments in the diasporic field on the post-migration social adaptation processes were examined. Social media practices to maintain connections with Syria in transnational areas were also included in the study. The study results indicate that social media play an important role for Syrians in decision-making on migration and ensuring social adaptation after migration. The role played by social media in ensuring post-migration adaptation is concretized through its functions of facilitating language learning, participation in the labor market, acquiring information, and being involved in solidarity and assistance networks.

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