Abstract:

Peaceful methods as a system for resolving disputes are not a product of the current era. On the contrary, it is the first and oldest means invented by man to resolve disputes. Individuals, groups, and then states resorted to it to liquidate dispute centers in order to reach stability and calm and achieve the rule of law instead of the rule of force. Until the middle of the nineteenth century, peaceful methods were used to solve the problem The conflicts that exist between groups of individuals that are forced to live with each other, as well as the case for those who want their disputes to be resolved with the continuation of good relations between them. Members of the same family, neighbors, partners in one project, states, all these sects resort to arbitration to resolve their disputes. Arbitration here preserves the existing ties between the parties of each of the advanced sects. Perhaps the arbitration of Cain and Abel was the first arbitration on earth. In primitive societies, before the emergence of the state, conflict resolution was left For the owner of the interest that is protected by the law and his clan, where they can impose the abused interest by force, and this is the system of self-defense of rights, and this system was flawed, so the arbitration system appeared. This system, whose star did not fade, but increased in prosperity and brightness day after day, until it became a global system and a manifestation of our modern age, which is characterized by intertwining and diversity of relations and interests. Due to its great importance in resolving disputes, all disputes of all kinds can be submitted to arbitration in order to resolve them

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