Özet:

Textile, which emerged with the history of humankind in line with the needs, has maintained its existence and has come down to us as an integral part of daily life. It is known that felting and knitting, which have a significant place in textile art, have been created in different styles in different civilizations. Although the traditional production of felt and knitted products, which have been used as functional objects in the past, continues, it is also encountered that they are used in shaping design objects formed by the modern design approach as industrial production. Today, although the use of textile techniques is encountered as a result of searching different surfaces, it is seen that especially knitting and felting techniques take place as a different means of expression in the fields of art. The aim of the research is to combine the natural and sustainable features of wool with different knitting techniques, to reveal the planking potential and the stage of creating voluminous surface-effect artistic objects and artistic clothing. In the research aiming to find new ways of establishing a relationship between two different techniques, establishing a dialogue between design disciplines and the relationships between the art object and artistic clothing design variables have been examined between the body and the space. In the research, the pursuit of surfaces developed with wool material is limited to knitting and felting techniques, and the term knitting refers only to hand-knitting. The potential of the wool material to transform into an art object, combined with the knitting and felting technique, has created innovative, variable, and volumetric alternatives on the surfaces of the works. In the study, in which new shaping opportunity other than clothing production methods are presented with the felting, a literature review was made by using the descriptive survey model, and action (based on application) research method was carried out in the application processes of the created artistic object and artistic clothing. According to result of research which analyzes the wool under brand new light as versatile natural fiber, it has made sense that wool continues that to be permanent trend from wool web to art object and fashion and potential of wool material realized in field of art and design which adopts to beyond of modernity and commercial success and the wool and knitting industry with outstanding performance specifications.

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