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Çin’in Hubei eyaleti Wuhan şehrinde ortaya çıkıp şu an tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alan COVID-19 pandemisi Aralık 2019’dan bu yana halen etkisini sürdürmektedir. Salgının damlacık, temas ve solunu yolu ile insandan insana bulaştığı kanıtlanmıştır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün (WHO) durumu pandemi olarak ilan etmesine, küresel önlem ve karantina çabalarına rağmen virüs hızla yayılmaya devam etmektedir. Toplu yaşam alanlarında hastalığın ilerlemesini engellemek amacıyla birçok önlem alınmaktadır. Bu önlemlerden birisi de yüz maskesi kullanma zorunluluğudur. Bu çalışma, maske kullanımı ile ilgili anket çalışmasının yapıldığı betimsel tarama modelinde bir araştırmadır. Araştırma verileri, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış 20 sorudan oluşan anket ile Gaziantep ilinde ikamat eden farklı, yaş ve eğitim seviyesi değişkenlerine sahip kadın katılımcılardan toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için gerekli etik izin Gaziantep Üniversitesinden alınmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına bağlı olarak, küçük yaş grubunun hastalığı pek önemsemediği, eğitim düzeyi yükseldikçe maske takma oranının arttığı ve kırsal kesimde yaşayan insanların maske kullanmayı daha az tercih ettiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Maske tercihleri incelendiğinde, ankete katılan kadın katılımcıların maske tercihinde süslü maske yerine, salgından koruma amaçlı takılması gereken cerrahi maskeyi öncelikledikleri saptanmıştır. Özetle, katılımcıların maske kullanımını bir görsel kirlilik olarak görmedikleri, kendileri ve diğer aile bireylerini korumayı önemsedikleri için maske kullanmayı tercih eğilimlerinin yüksek olduğu, eğitim düzeyi, yaş ve ikamet edilen yer değişkenlerine göre maske kullamına yönelik görüşlerin farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
The COVID-19 pandemic, which has emerged in China’s Hubei state, Wuhan, and currently affects the entire world, has continued to be influenced since December 2019. It is proven that the infection is transmitted from man to man through the drops, contact and left path. Despite the World Health Organization (WHO) declaring the state as a pandemic, the virus continues to spread rapidly, despite global measures and quarantine efforts. Many measures are taken to prevent the progression of the disease in the public areas of life. One of these measures is the obligation to use a face mask. This study is a study of the visual scan model in which the survey work on the use of the mask was done. The research data was collected from women participants with different age and education levels variables living in the province of Gaziantep with a survey consisting of 20 questions prepared by the researchers. The necessary ethical permission for the research was obtained from Gaziantep University. According to the research findings, the young age group is not much concerned about the disease, the rate of masking increases as the level of education rises, and people living in rural areas prefer less to use the mask. When the masks preferences were examined, the survey found that the female participants preferred the mask instead of the decorated mask, the surgical mask that should be used for protection from the epidemic. In summary, the result was that participants did not see the use of the mask as a visual pollution, they tend to prefer the use of the mask because they care about protecting themselves and other family members, and the views on the use of the mask varied according to the level of education, age and place of residence.
COVID-19, which emerged in Wuhan city of Hubei province of China, now affects the whole world since December 2019. The epidemic has been proven to be transmitted from person to person through droplet, contact and breathing. The virus continues to spread rapidly despite the global prevention and quarantine efforts since the World Health Organization (WHO) has been accepted as a pandemic. It cancels the progression of the disease for public life. One of these measures is the necessity to use a face mask. This is a questionnaire study on the use of masks. This study is a research in descriptive screening model in which a questionnaire study on mask use is performed. Research datas prepared by investigators with the questionnaire consists of 20 questions Gaziantep province different age and education level with the variables were collected from female participants. The ethical permission required to conduct the research was obtained from Gaziantep University. Based on the research findings, it was concluded that the younger age group did not care much about the disease, the rate of wearing a mask increased as the level of education increased, and the people living in the countryside preferred to use a mask less. When the mask preferences were examined, it was determined that the female participants participating in the survey preferred the surgical mask that should be worn for protection from the epidemic, instead of the fancy mask in their choice of mask. As a result, it was concluded that the participants did not consider the use of masks as a visual pollutions, they preferred to use masks because they care about protecting themselves and other family members, and that the opinions about the use of masks differ according to the variables of education level, age and place of residence.
Field : Eğitim Bilimleri; Filoloji; Güzel Sanatlar; Hukuk; İlahiyat; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler; Spor Bilimleri
Journal Type : Uluslararası
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