Özet:

The goal of teaching and learning a foreign language, in general, has shifted from putting emphasis on the product of teaching to the process of teaching and learning and the accompanying classroom conditions. This development in foreign language teaching pedagogy stresses the importance of the classroom environment in enhancing the individual’s learning styles and motivation to acquire the language, skills and components.  Therefore, it is essential that every language class is directed to equip the learners with the necessary language strategies to achieve language proficiency by considering their needs and interests. This is why, teachers are always looking for updated ways and techniques to develop the student competencies in listening, speaking reading, writing, vocabulary and grammar. In this context, the present research was conducted more specifically to examine to what extent can the role of the teacher and the quality of the teaching and learning process be effective in developing the learners’ skills and competencies and promoting the EFL classroom situation. In addition, the different pedagogical tools and phases that are implemented in English language teaching in the Algerian school will be presented and analyzed in this paper.

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