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Bu çalışmada yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesi hemşirelerinin sigara içme nedenleri, kullanım düzeyleri ve bunu etkileyen faktörler incelendi. Tanımlayıcı-ilişki arayıcı türde olan bu araştırma, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesi yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde görev yapan ve sigara kullanan hemşirelerin (n=32) katılımı ile gerçekleştirildi. Veriler Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sigara Kullanımına İlişkin Bilgi Formu, Fagerström Nikotin Bağımlılık Testi ile toplandı. İstatistiksel analizler için SPSS for Windows 25 paket programı kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, bağımsız t testi, tek yönlü varyans ve regresyon analizi, Bonferroni testi kullanıldı. Sonuçlar %95’lik güven aralığında, p<0.05 anlamlılık düzeyinde değerlendirildi. Yenidoğan yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin %68’inin 18-27 yaş arası, tamamı kadın, %75’inin lisans ve üstü mezunu olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerin %56’sı stres, %59’u maddi sorunlar nedeniyle sigara kullanmakta, %31’i günde 31 adetten fazla sigara içmektedir. Çalışmamızda yenidoğan yoğun bakımda 1 yıldan az süre çalışanların, 1 yıldan fazla süredir çalışanlara göre daha fazla nikotin bağımlılığı olduğu saptandı. Bu araştırmanın sonucunda yenidoğan yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin nikotin bağımlılık düzeyinin çoğunlukla orta ve düşük düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Hemşirelerinin sigarayı bırakmasına yönelik stratejiler geliştirilmeli, eğitimler verilmelidir.
This study examined the causes of smoking, the levels of use and the factors affecting it. This research, which is a type of identifier-relationship searcher, was carried out with the participation of nurses (n=32) working and smoking in a newborn intensive care unit in an educational and research hospital. The data was collected by the Personal Information Form, the Information Form on Smoking, the Fagerström Nikotin Addiction Test. The SPSS for Windows 25 package program was used for statistical analysis. In the analysis of data, identifiable statistics, independent t test, one-way variance and regression analysis, Bonferroni test were used. The results were assessed at a 95% confidence range, p<0.05 level of meaning. According to the report, 68% of newborn intensive care nurses are between 18 and 27 years of age, all of them are women, 75% are graduates and graduates. 56% of nurses are stressful, 59% are smoking due to physical problems, and 31% are smoking more than 31 times a day. Our study found that those working in newborn intensive care for less than 1 year had more nicotine addiction than those working for more than 1 year. This study found that the levels of nicotine addiction in newborn intensive care nurses were mostly medium and low. Strategies to stop smoking should be developed, training should be provided.
In this study, neonatal intensive care unit nurses’; causes of cigarette smoking, the level of usage and the factors affecting these factors have been investigated. This descriptive-relationship seeking study has been carried out with the participation of cigarette smoking nurses (n = 32) who worked in a neonatal intensive care unit of an education and research hospital. The data have been collected with Personal Information Form, Knowledge Form about Cigarette Smoking, Fagerström Nicotine Addiction Test. For statistical analysis, the SPSS for Windows 25 package program has been used. Descriptive statistics, independent t test, one-way variance and regression analysis and Bonferroni test have been used in data analysis. The data have been evaluated in 95% confidence interval, p<0.05 level of significance. Neonatal intensive care unit nurses have been determined to be; 68% between 18 to 27 of age range, all women, 75% graduated from licence or master degree. 56% of the nurses smoke due to stress, 59% of them smoke due to financial problems, 31% of them smoke more than 31 cigarettes a day. In our study, it has been determined that those who worked less than 1 year in the neonatal intensive care had more nicotine addiction than those who worked for more than 1 year. As the result of this research; it has been determined that the level of nicotine addiction of neonatal intensive care nurses is mostly at moderate and low level. Strategies for nurses to quit smoking should be developed and training should be provided.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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