Amerikan futbolu, ragbi, boks, kick boks (K1) ve bu sporlara benzer temas sporlarında, beyin sarsıntısı riski darbeler ve çarpışmalardan dolayı çok fazla görülmektedir. Oluşan beyin sarsıntıları, taşıdığı riskler ve tedavi yöntemleriyle ilgili bilgiler sınırlıdır. Araştırmanın amacı, beyin sarsıntısının nedenleri-sonuçları, bazı sporlardaki etkileri ve sakatlanma oranlarını inceleyip, yapılan araştırmalarla ilgili derleme sunabilmektir. Çalışmada, PubMed, Google Scholar, Ankara ve Kırıkkale Üniversitesi veri tabanları, Ebscohost veri tabanı kullanılarak; ‘’concussion’’ ya da ‘’concussion syndrome’’, ‘’American football’’ ya da ‘’American football and concussion’’, ‘’Ragbi’’ ya da ‘’Ragbi and concussion’’, ‘’ kick boks’’ ya da ‘’kick boks and concussion’’, ya da ‘’boks’’ ya da ‘’boks and concussion’’ birincil arama terimleri ile tarama yapılmıştır. Tanımlanan literatürün referans listeleri de incelenmiş; çalışmalar, dahil etme kriterlerini doğrulamak için eleştirel analiz ve ön yargı değerlendirilmesinden sonra ayrıntılı olarak gözden geçirilmiştir. Çalışmalar, saha performansı ve oyuna dönüş, fiziksel fonksiyon, bilişsel bozukluk, hafıza bozukluğu, reaksiyon zamanı, testler ve tedaviler başlıkları altında değerlendirilmiştir. Saha performansı ve oyuna dönüş çalışmalarında, sarsıntı geçiren oyuncuların çoğunun sarsıntıdan kurtulduğu ve farklı sürelerde de olsa oyuna geri dönüş yaptığı; fiziksel fonksiyon ile ilgili çalışmalarda sarsıntı ile fiziksel işlevsellik arasında anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu; bilişsel bozukluk çalışmalarında sarsıntı geçiren kişilerde bilişsel bozukluk ve depresyon olduğu görülmüştür. Hafıza bozukluğu ve reaksiyon zamanı ile sarsıntı arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Yapılan testler ve tedaviler sonrasında ise vestibuler sistemde düzelme, beyin kan akışı ve hacminde düzelme, bilişsel puanlar ve motor becerilerde artış ve semptomlarda azalma görülmüştür. Beyin sarsıntısı riskinin yer aldığı tüm spor branşlarında, sporcu ve antrenörlerin sarsıntıya bağlı riskleri göz önünde bulundurmaları gerekmektedir.
In American football, rugby, boxing, kick boxing (K1) and similar contact sports, the risk of stroke is very high due to strokes and clashes. Information about the developing strokes, the risks and methods of treatment are limited. The purpose of the research is to be able to study the causes and consequences of stroke, the effects in some sports and the rates of injury, and to provide a summary of the research carried out. In the study, PubMed, Google Scholar, Ankara and Kırıkkale University databases were scanned using Ebscohost databases; “concussion” or “concussion syndrome”, “American football” or “American football and concussion”, “Ragbi” or “Ragbi and concussion”, “kick box” or “kick box and concussion”, or “box” or “box and concussion” with primary search terms. The reference lists of the defined literature were also examined; the studies were thoroughly reviewed after critical analysis and preliminary evaluation to verify the criteria for inclusion. Studies, field performance and return to the game, physical function, cognitive disorders, memory disorders, reaction time, tests and treatments have been evaluated under the titles. In the field performance and return to the game studies, the majority of the shock players have escaped the shock and have returned to the game in different times; in the physical function studies there are meaningful relationships between shock and physical function; in the cognitive disorder studies there are cognitive disorders and depression in the people who have shock. There have been meaningful relationships between memory disorder and reaction time and shock. After the tests and treatments were observed improvements in the vestibular system, improved blood flow and volume in the brain, increased cognitive scores and motor skills and reduced symptoms. In all sports branches where the risk of stroke is included, athletes and coaches should take into account the stroke-related risks.
In American football, rugby, boxing, kickboxing (K1) and contact sports similar to these sports, the risk of concussion is high due to blows and collisions. There is limited information about the concussions that occur, the risks and treatment methods. The aim of the study is to examine the causes and consequences of concussion, the effects in some sports and the rates of injury, and to present a review about the researches. In the study, using PubMed, Google Scholar, Ankara and Kırıkkale University databases, Ebscohost database; ''concussion'', or ''concussion syndrome'', ''American football'', or'' American football and concussion'', ''Rugby'', or ''Rugby and concussion'', ''kick boxing'', or ''kick boxing and concussion'', or ''boxing'', or ''boxing and concussion'' have been searched with primary search terms. Reference lists of the defined literature were also examined; the studies were thoroughly reviewed after critical analysis and bias assessment to validate the inclusion criteria. The studies were evaluated under the headings of field performance and return to play, physical function, cognitive impairment, memory impairment, reaction time, tests and treatments. During the field performance and return to the game, most of the players who had a shock survived and returned to the game at different times; that there are significant relationships between shaking and physical functionality in studies on physical function; in cognitive impairment studies, cognitive impairment and depression were found in people with concussion. Significant relationships were found between memory impairment, reaction time and shaking. After the tests and treatments performed, improvement in the vestibular system, improvement in cerebral blood flow and volume, increase in cognitive scores and motor skills and decrease in symptoms were observed. In all sports branches where there is a risk of concussion, athletes and trainers should consider the risks associated with concussion.
Alan : Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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