Bu çalışmada, 2017 yılında Adana koşullarında yetiştirilen yer fıstığı üretiminin enerji bilançosu ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada kullanılan alet-makinelerin ekonomik ömürleri, iş başarısı, yakıt-yağ tüketimleri, makine ağırlıkları ile gübre, tohum miktarları gibi temel veriler, mevcuttaki yapılan ölçümlerden, yapılan diğer çalışmalardan, çeşitli kaynak ve kataloglardan temin edilmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda yer fıstığı üretiminde enerji çıktı/girdi oranı 1.94, özgül enerji değeri 12.90 MJ kg-1, enerji üretkenliği 0.08 kgMJ-1, net enerji verimi 52734.28 MJ ha-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yer fıstığı üretiminde toplam enerji girdileri içerisinde kullanım oranı en yüksek olan % 48.69 ile sulama enerjisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Bunu sırasıyla % 22.31 ile yakıt-yağ enerjisi, % 14.90 ile gübre enerjisi, %5.78 ile tohum enerjisi, % 5.58 ile ilaç enerjisi, % 2.59 ile makine enerjisi ve % 0.16 ile insan enerjisi takip etmiştir.
This study revealed the energy balance of the production of land beans grown in the Adana conditions in 2017. The basic data such as the economic life of the tools-machines used in the study, business success, fuel-fats consumption, machine weights and fertilizer, seed amounts, the current measurements, other studies, various sources and catalogues have been provided. The results of the assessments were the energy output/output ratio of 1.94 in the production of land beans, the specific energy value of 12.90 MJ kg-1, the energy productivity of 0.08 kgMJ-1, the net energy productivity of 52734.28 MJ ha-1 was calculated. The total energy input in the production of land beans has been found to have hydration energy with 48.69%, which is the highest rate of use. This is 22.31% of fuel and fat energy, 14% respectively. 90 with fertilizer energy, 5.78 with seed energy, 5.58 with medicinal energy, 2.59 with machine energy and 0.16 with human energy followed.
In this study, energy balance in grown groundnut was revealed in Adana. Main data used in this study, such as economical life, labor success, fuel-oil consumptions, machine weights of the tools and machines used in second crop sunflower and fertilizer, irrigation, seed amounts have been obtained from the other studies, various sources and catalogues. As a result of the evaluations energy output/input rate was obtained as 1.94, the specific energy value was obtained 12.90, net energy production was obtained 52734.28 MJ/ha in groundnut. For the groundnut, irrigation energy was the highest energy with 48.69 in total energy budget followed by fuel-oil energy, fertilizer energy, seed energy, chemicals energy, machinery energy and human labour energy inputs with 22.31% , 14.90, 5.78%, 5.58% , 2.59% and 0.16% % respectively.
Alan : Fen Bilimleri ve Matematik; Mühendislik
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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