Abstract:

Today, almost all democratic systems are of “representative democracy”. As the name implies, representative democracies are not meant to express regimes in which voter will is mediated by representatives or deputies. On the other hand, political parties, which are accepted as indispensable elements of democratic systems, also form the backbone of the representative system. The democratic system cannot be mentioned without the political parties that have been on the stage of history since the last two centuries. The sharing of the votes cast in the elections among the candidates for parliament is regulated by the election laws. Rules regarding the distribution of votes constitute electoral systems. The election system adopted in a country closely concerns internal democracy in political parties or intra-party democracy. In order for political parties to play a positive role in the institutionalization of democracy, they must have adopted democratic principles to a certain extent within themselves.

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