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  Citation Number 1
 Views 79
 Downloands 27
Avrupa Birliği’nde Mali ve Parasal Kural Uygulamaları
2020
Journal:  
Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Avrupa’da yürürlükte olan sayısal mali ve parasal kurallar geçtiğimiz yirmi yıl boyunca sürekli olarak artış göstermiştir. Öyle ki Avrupa’da hemen hemen her ülkede sayısal mali kuralların uygulandığı görülmektedir. Sayısal mali kurallar, yerel ya da bölgesel hükümet düzeylerinde uygulanma alanı bulmaktadır. Özellikle 1990’lı yıllarda Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelerde, iradi maliye politikasının neden olduğu olumsuz sonuçları ortadan kaldırmak üzere kurallı maliye politikası önemli bir politika aracı haline gelmiştir. Avrupa’da kurallı maliye politikasının alt yapısı Maastricht Antlaşması ve İstikrar ve Büyüme Paktı ile güçlendirilmiştir. Buna ek olarak Avrupa’da işleyişsel (sürece ilişkin) ve sayısal mali kurallar olmak üzere iki tür mali kural uygulamaya koyulmuştur. Böylece, Avrupa Birliği’nde mali kurallar ile aşırı bütçe açıkları ve kamu borcunun önüne geçilerek mali disiplinin sağlanması amaçlanmaktadır. Avrupa Birliği’nde mali kural uygulamalarının bir diğer önemli nedeni ise para ve maliye politikalarının uyum içerisinde sürdürülmesidir. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın amacı Avrupa Birliği’nde uygulanan mali ve para kurallarını teorik açıdan analiz etmek; mali ve parasal kurallara ilişkin uygulamaların etkilerini ortaya koymaktır.

Keywords:

Financial and monetary rules in the European Union
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The numerical tax and monetary rules in force in Europe have increased steadily over the past twenty years. It is observed that numerical tax rules are applied in almost every country in Europe. Numerical tax rules are applied at local or regional government levels. Especially in the EU member countries in the 1990s, fiscal has found a regular fiscal policy application area in order to eliminate the negative results caused by discretionary fiscal policy. The infrastructure of the regular fiscal policy in Europe has been strengthened by the Maastrich Treaty and the Stability and Growth Pact (SGP). In addition, two types of tax rules have been implemented in Europe: operational (process related) and numerical tax rules. Thus, it is aimed at preventing fiscal rules and excessive budget deficits and public debt in the European Union to ensure fiscal discipline. Another important reason for the implementation of tax rules in the European Union is that monetary and fiscal policies areined in harmony. In this context, the purpose of this study is to analyze the tax and monetary rules applied in the European Union theoretically and to reveal the effects of tax and monetary rules applied.

Keywords:

Monetary and Fiscal Rules Applications In European Union
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The numerical fiscal and monetary rules in force in Europe have increased steadily over the past twenty years. It is observed that numerical fiscal rules are applied in almost every country in Europe. Numerical fiscal rules are applied at local or regional government levels. Especially in the EU member countries in 1990s, fiscal has found a regular fiscal policy application area in order to eliminate the negative results caused by discretionary fiscal policy. The infrastructure of the regular fiscal policy in Europe has been strengthened by the Maastrich Treaty and the stability and growth pact (SGP). In addition, two types of fiscal rules have been implemented in Europe: operational (process related) and numerical fiscal rules. Thus, it is aimed to prevent fiscal rules and excessive budget deficits and public debt in the European Union to ensure fiscal discipline. Another important reason for the implementation of fiscal rules in the European Union is that monetary and fiscal policies are maintained in harmony. In this context, the purpose of this study is to analyze the fiscal and monetary rules applied in the European Union theoretically and to reveal the effects of fiscal and monetary rules applications.

Keywords:

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Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 959
Cite : 8.938
Quarter
Basic Field of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences
Q1
81/520

Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi