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Ülkemizde uygulanan hatalı balıkçılık teknikleri ve avlanma baskısı nedeniyle ekosistem ve balık stokları zarar görmektedir. Bu sorunu çözmenin en önemli araçlarından birisi ise devlet desteği ile uygulanan geri alım programlarıdır. Türkiye’de de 2013-2015 yıllarında uygulanan geri alım programı ile filoda etkin bir azalma vasıtasıyla, av baskısının azaltılması ve sürdürülebilir balıkçılığın sağlanması amaçlanmıştır. Programa katılım oranı 30 metre ve üstündeki gemilerde oldukça düşük olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada 30 metre ve üzerindeki tekne sahiplerinin programdan yararlanmama nedenlerinin irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, basit tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak ve tesadüfi olarak seçilen 73 balıkçı ile yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler temel olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, programa katılmama kararında, en büyük etken olarak ekonomik nedenler ileri sürülmüştür. Gemi geri alım programında hedef kitle için belirlenen bedelin, balıkçılara yetersiz gelmesi, programa katılmamanın en önemli nedenlerinden birisi olarak belirlenmiştir. İlave olarak söz konusu balıkçıların destekten daha fazlasını kazanıyor olması, tekne yenileme ve ruhsat satışı yapabilme olanaklarının bulunması en çok dikkate alınan diğer faktörlerdir. Balıkçılığın baba mesleği olması da (%86) kararda etkili olan bir faktör olarak belirtilmiştir.
False fishing techniques and hunting pressure in our country damage the ecosystem and fish stocks. One of the most important tools to solve this problem is the recovery programmes implemented with government support. In Turkey, with the recovery program implemented in 2013-2015 through an effective reduction in the fleet, the aim is to reduce the hunting pressure and ensure sustainable fishing. The participation rate of the program was quite low on ships 30 meters and above. Therefore, in this study, it is intended to identify the reasons why the owners of the boats above 30 meters do not take advantage of the program. In the study, the data obtained from face-to-face conversations with 73 randomly selected fishermen, using the simple random sampling method, were mainly used. As a result of the study, the decision to not participate in the program, the economic reasons as the main factor have been promoted. The cost determined for the target audience in the ship recovery program has been determined as one of the most important reasons for the failure to participate in the program. Furthermore, the fact that the fishermen in question are earning more than support, the possibility to renew the boat and the sale of licenses are other factors that are most considered. Fishing is the father’s profession (86%) as a factor that affects the decision.
Ecosystem and fish stocks are damaged due to faulty fishing techniques and hunting pressure applied in our country. One of the most important tools to solve this problem is the state-funded buyback programs. Turkey as in the fleet with the retrieval program implemented in 2013-2015 years by means of an active reduction, the reduction of fishing pressure and is intended to achieve sustainable fishing. Participation in the program was very low for ships above 30 meters. Therefore, in this study, it is aimed to examine the reasons why the owners of boats over 30 meters and over do not benefit from the program. In this study, data obtained from face-to-face interviews with 73 randomly selected fishermen were used as the basis of simple random sampling method. As a result of this study, economic reasons have been put forward as the biggest factor in the decision not to participate in the program. The fact that the price determined for the target audience in the ship buyback program is less for the fishermen has been determined as one of the most important reasons for not participating in the program. In addition, the fact that these fishermen gain more than support, and the possibility of boat renewal and license sale are other factors that are most taken into consideration. The fact that fishery is the father's profession (86%) has been stated as an effective factor in the decision.
Field : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Journal Type : Ulusal
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