Özet:

The XX. There are events that have led to major political movements in the world. These events are the events that make the world’s economic, military, cultural, art and boundaries completely change. With these findings, important events such as the Balkan Wars (1912-1913), the First World War (1914-1918), the 1917 Bolshevik Conflict, the 1929 World Economic Disintegration, the Second World War (1939-1945), the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1949), the Cold War between the US and the SSCB, the intervention of the SSCB in Afghanistan (1979-1989), the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution and the 1991 SSCB’s collapse occurred. While this is happening in the world, the most important ring of the chain in the Middle East is the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The event that made it a popular movement when the revolution is studied and that may have caused the revolution to take place so early is the Lale Square Massacre. The Lale Square Massacre of September 6, 1978, which had an important place in Iran and the Middle East history, was addressed using the method of document and document analysis from pre- and post-quality research methods. Because the Islamic State of Iran, which is border with Turkey, is an indispensable strategic partner and important actor for the region and Turkey, and is a geography that needs to be researched and learned about because of past cultural alliances. The study also studied various sources related to the Iranian Revolution and investigated the processes leading to the Lale Square Massacre. The sources studied for this study include books, magazines, theses, newspapers and documentaries. Thus, the study resulted from the sources studied and tried to be written objectively.

Özet:

Abstract During the 19th century, political events that had great impact on societies throughout the world. These events are the events that caused the economic, military, cultural and artistic boundaries of the world to change completely. With their occurrence; Balkan wars (1912-1913), First World War (1914-1918), 1917 Bolshevik Revolution, 1929 World Economic Depression, Second World War (1939-1945), Chinese Cultural Revolution (1949), US-USSR cold war, Important events such as the USSR's intervention in Afghanistan (1979-1989), the Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979 and the collapse of the 1991 USSR took place. One of the most important links of the chain in the Middle East is Iran Islamic Revolution. It was the Tulip Square Massacre that caused the revolution to turn into a popular operation while the revolution was being studied. The military forces opened fire on the civilian population in Lale Square, causing a chain reaction. However, the fact that a civilization, which dates back 3-4 thousand years in the democratized world order, is still governed by the kingdom in the democratic world is one of the most important factors of this. In addition to the people of Turkish origin; Islamic State of Iran bordering with Turkey, the region and is an indispensable strategic partner and an important actor in Turkey, having done research about the information because of cultural unity from the past is a must-geography. In the study, Lale Square Massacre, which took place on September 6, 1978, which has an important place for the history of Iran and the Middle East, was created by using document and document analysis method, one of the qualitative research methods before and after.

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