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KADIN SAĞLIĞI HEMŞİRELİĞİ ALANINDA YAPILAN ARAŞTIRMALARDA KURAM/MODEL KULLANIMI
2018
Dergi:  
Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi
Yazar:  
Özet:

Özet: Amaç: Bu çalışmada kuram ve modele dayalı Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de kadın sağlığı hemşireliği alanında yapılmış araştırmaların nitelik ve nicelik bakımından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Böylece, araştırmalarda kuram ve model kullanımının artacağı ve hemşirelik bilimine katkı sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışmada, hemşireler tarafından kuram/model kullanılarak yapılmış çalışmalarına ulaşmak için Yüksek Öğrenim Kurumu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanı ve EBSCOhost, Pubmed veri tabanları taranmıştır. Tarama yapılırken yıl sınırlamasına gidilmemiştir. Anahtar kelime olarak, Türkçe; “hemşirelik, model, kuram, teori, kadın sağlığı”, İngilizce; “theory, model, nursing, women’s health” kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. İncelenen çalışmalar ele alınan konu/sorun, hedef popülasyon, kullanılan kuram/model ve kuram/modelin araştırmada kullanım yeri bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda dünyada kuram ve modellerin kullanıldığı 25 araştırma makalesi, Türkiye’de ise 15’i lisansüstü tez çalışması olmak üzere 22, toplam 47 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bulgular ve Sonuç: Çalışmalardaçok kullanılan kuramın Orem’in Bakım kuramı olduğu (n=19) dikkati çekmektedir. Dünyada Rogers/ Üniter İnsan Kuramı (n=4) ve Roy Adaptasyon Modelinin (n=3) Orem/ Bakım Kuramından sonrasık kullanıldığı, Türkiye’de ise ikinci sırada Roy Adaptasyon Modeli’nin yer aldığı görülmüştür. Ülkemizde Kadın Sağlığı Hemşireliği alanında yapılan ve Henderson/ Temel Yaşam Gereksinimleri, Peplau/ Kişilerarası İlişkiler, Rogers/ Üniter İnsan Kuramı ve Leininger/ Transkültürel Hemşirelik kuram/modelleri kullanılarak yapılmış herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Çalışmada dünyada ve ülkemizde kadın sağlığı hemşireliği alanında kuram/model kullanılarak yapılan çalışmaların sayılarının benzer biçimde az olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öte yandan tüm diğer disiplinlerde olduğu gibi hemşirelikte de mesleğe özgü bilgi birikiminin arttırılmasında kuram/modele dayandırılmış araştırmalarının yürütülmesinin önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Abstract: Objective: In this study, it is aimed to investigate women's health nursing researches based on the use of theory and model in Turkey and the World. Thus, it is thought that the use of theories and models in research will increase and contribute to nursing science. Methods: In the descriptive study, National Institute of Higher Education (YÖK) National Thesis Center database and EBSCOhost, Pubmed databases were searched to reach the theory and model based studies carried out by the nurses. The year was not limited when the survey was conducted and the keywords “nurse, model, theory, theory, women's health" were used. The researches were evaluated in terms of subject, scope, target population and way of model / theory usage in research. As a result of the review, 47 research articles were evaluated where 25 research articles were out of Turkey and 22 (15 of them were postgraduate thesis studies) from Turkey. Results: Orem's self-care theory is the most used theory in studies (n = 19). In the world, Rogers/ Unitary Human Beings Theory (n=4) and Roy Adaptation Model (n=3) were the most frequently used theories after the Orem / Self Care Theory and the second frequent theory in Turkey is the Roy Adaptation Model. No studies have been conducted in the field of Women’s Health Nursing in our country using Henderson/Needs Theory, Peplau/Interpersonal Theory, Rogers/Unitary Human BeingsTheory and Leininger/Transcultural Nursing Theory. Conclusion: It has been determined that the number of researches using the theory/model in the field of women's health nursing in the world and in our country is similar. On the other hand, likewise in all other disciplines, it is emphasized that the research based on theories/models are important in increasing the profession specific knowledge in nursing. Anahtar kelimeler:   hemşirelik, model, kuram, teori, kadın sağlığı,  Keywords: theory, model, nursing, women’s health  *         Bu çalışma I. Uluslararası Sağlık Bilimleri Kongresi’nde, -Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi /Aydın, Temmuz 2017- sözel bildiri olarak sunulmuştur. Destekleyen kurumlar: Yok. Kaynakça: Alligood MR, Tomey AM. Nursing Theory: Utilization & Application. 3th Ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Inc.:2006,  3-17. Billings  DM, Kowalski K. Bridging The Theory-Practice Gap With Evidence-Based Practice. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 2006; 37(6): 248-248. Cody WK. Philosophical and Theoretical Perspectives for Advanced Nursing. 4th Ed. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers: 2006 43-4. Ekim A, Manav M, Ocakçı A. Ülkemizde Teori Temelli Hemşirelik Araştırmaları: Bir Gözden Geçirme. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemsirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi 2012; 5 (4): 157-161. Fawcett J. Conceptual Models And Nursing Practice: The Reciprocal Relationship. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1992; 17: 224–228. Fawcett J. Criteria For Evaluation Of Theory.Nursing Science Quarterly. 2005; 18(2): 131- 135. doi:10.1177/0894318405274823 Fawcett J. Thoughts About Conceptual Models And Measurement Validity. Nursing Science Quarterly. 2013; 26(2): 189-191. doi:10.1177/0894318413477143 Gigliotti E. The Value of  Nursing  Models in Practice. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hemsirelik Yüksekokulu Elektronik Dergisi. 2008; 1(1): 42-50. Gortner S. Knowledge Development İn Nursing: Our Historical Roots and Future Opportunities. Nurs Outlook. 2000; 48:60-7. Jeffs L, Sidani S, Rose D & et al. Using Theory And Evidence to Drive Measurement of Patient, Nurse And Organizational Outcomes of Professional Nursing Practice. Int J Nurs Pract. 2013; 19(2):141-8. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12048. Korkmaz F, Görgülü S. Hemşirelerin Meslek Ölçütleri Bağlamında Hemşirelik Mesleğine İlişkin Görüşleri. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Bölümü Dergisi 2010;17(1):1-17. McCrae  N. Whither Nursing Models? The Value of Nursing Theory in The Context of Evidence-Based Practice And Multidisciplinary Health Care. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2012; 68(1): 222–229. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05821. McCurry M, Hunter Revell M. Knowledge for The Good ff The Individual And Society: Linking Philosophy, Disciplinary Goals, Theory, And Practice. Nursing Philosophy. 2009; 11:  42–52. McKenna HP. Theory And Research: A Linkage To Benefit Practice. International Journal of NursingStudies. 1997; 34(6):431-437. McKenna H. (2005) Theory and Research: The Releationship. Nursing Theories and Models. New York: Taylor & Francis Group; 2005,  190-221. İnan Şengün F, Üstün B, Bademli K.  Türkiye’de Kuram/Modele Dayalı Hemşirelik Araştırmalarının İncelemesi.Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi/Journal Of Anatolia Nursing And Health Sciences 2013; 16(2):132-139. Spear  HJ. Nursing Theory And Knowledge Development: A Descriptive Review of Doctoral Dissertations, 2000-2004. Advances in Nursing Science. 2007; 30(1): 1-14. Warelow P. Changing Philosophies: A Paradigmatic Nursing Shift from Nightingale. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing.2014; 31(1): 36-45 Taylan S, Alan S, Kadıoğlu S. Hemşirelik Rolleri ve Özerklik. Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi HEMAR-G. 2012; 2: 66-74.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

The use of curam/model in the field of health care
2018
Yazar:  
Özet:

Summary: The aim of this study is to study the theory and model-based research in the field of women’s health care in the world and in Turkey in terms of quality and quantity. Thus, it is believed that the use of theory and model in research will increase and will contribute to nursing science. Tools and Methods: In the study of the identifying type, the National Thesis Center of the Institute of Higher Education (YOK) and EBSCOhost, Pubmed, scaned the databases to the work done by nurses using the theory/model. It was not limited to the year when scanning was done. As a key word, the Turkish word is used; "inheritance, model, theory, theory, women's health", in English; "theory, model, nursing, women's health". The reviewed studies have been evaluated in terms of the subject/problem addressed, target population, the theory/model used and the theory/model used in research. As a result of the study, 25 research articles in which theory and models are used in the world, and 15 in Turkey, 22, including postgraduate thesis studies, have reached a total of 47 studies. The findings and results: The theory used in the studies is the theory of the Care of Orem (n=19). In the world, the Rogers/United Human Theory (n=4) and the Roy Adaptation Model (n=3) were used after the Orem/Care Theory, and in Turkey the second place was the Roy Adaptation Model. There has been no study in the field of Women’s Health Nursing in our country and has been done using Henderson/Basic Life Requirements, Peplau/Interpersonal Relations, Rogers/United Human Theory and Leininger/Transcultural Nursing Theory/Models. The study found that the number of studies using theory/model in the field of women’s health care in the world and in our country is similarly small. On the other hand, as in all other disciplines, the importance of conducting theory-based research is highlighted in the enhancement of professional knowledge in nursing as well. Abstract: Objective: In this study, it is aimed at investigating women’s health nursing researches based on the use of the theory and model in Turkey and the World. Thus, it is thought that the use of theories and models in research will increase and contribute to nursing science. Methods: In the descriptive study, National Institute of Higher Education (YOK) National Thesis Center database and EBSCOhost, Pubmed databases were searched to reach the theory and model based studies carried out by the nurses. The year was not limited when the survey was conducted and the keywords "Nurse, model, theory, theory, women's health" were used. The researches were evaluated in terms of subject, scope, target population and way of model/theory use in research. As a result of the review, 47 research articles were evaluated where 25 research articles were out of Turkey and 22 (15 of them were postgraduate thesis studies) from Turkey. Results: Orem's self-care theory is the most used theory in studies (n = 19). In the world, Rogers/Unitary Human Beings Theory (n=4) and Roy Adaptation Model (n=3) were the most frequently used theories after the Orem/Self Care Theory and the second frequent theory in Turkey is the Roy Adaptation Model. No studies have been conducted in the field of Women's Health Nursing in our country using Henderson/Needs Theory, Peplau/Interpersonal Theory, Rogers/Unitary Human Beings Theory and Leininger/Transcultural Nursing Theory. Conclusion: It has been determined that the number of researches using the theory/model in the field of women’s health nursing in the world and in our country is similar. On the other hand, likewise in all other disciplines, it is emphasized that the research based on theories/models are important in increasing the profession specific knowledge in nursing. Keywords: nursing, model, theory, theory, women's health, Keywords: theory, model, nursing, women's health * This study was presented as a verbal statement at the I. International Congress of Health Sciences, -Adnan Menderes University /Aydın, July 2017. The supporting institutions: No. Source: Alligood MR, Tomey AM. Nursing Theory: Use and Application. The 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby Inc.:2006, 3-17. Billings DM, Kowalski K. Bridging The Theory-Practice Gap With Evidence-Based Practice. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 2006; 37(6): 248-248. The Cody WK. Philosophical and Theoretical Perspectives for Advanced Nursing. The 4th ed. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers: 2006 43-4. October A, Manav M, Ocakçı A. Theory-based Nursing Studies in our country: A Review. 9th September University Publication High School Electronics Magazine 2012; 5 (4): 157-161. Fawcett J. Conceptual Models and Nursing Practice: The Reciprocal Relationship. The Journal of Advanced Nursing. 1992; 17: 224-228. Fawcett J. Criteria For Evaluation Of Theory.Nursing Science Quarterly. 2005; 18(2): 131- 135. doi:10.1177/0894318405274823 Fawcett J. Thoughts About Conceptual Models and Measurement Validity. Nursing Science Quarterly. 2013; 26(2): 189-191. doi:10.1177/0894318413477143 Gigliotti E. The Value of Nursing Models in Practice. The 9th September University High School Electronic Magazine. 2008; 1(1): 42-50. Gortner S. Knowledge Development in Nursing: Our Historical Roots and Future Opportunities. The Nurs Outlook 2000; 48:60–7 Jeffs L, Sidani S, Rose D & et al. Using theory and evidence to drive measurement of patient, nurse and organizational outcomes of professional nursing practice. Int J Nurs Pract. 2013; 19(2):141-8. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12048. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. I am not afraid of I. The Department of Medicine of the Faculty of Health Sciences of the University of Hacettepe 2010;17(1):1-17. McCrae N. Whither Nursing Models? The Value of Nursing Theory in the Context of Evidence-Based Practice and Multidisciplinary Health Care. Journal of Advanced Nursing 2012; 68(1): 222-229. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2011.05821. McCurry M, Hunter Revell M. Knowledge for The Good ff The Individual And Society: Linking Philosophy, Disciplinary Goals, Theory, And Practice. The Nursing Philosophy. 2009; 11: 42-52. by McKenna HP. Theory and Research: A Link to Benefit Practice. The International Journal of NursingStudies. 1997; 34(6): 431-437. McKenna H. (2005) Theory and Research: The Releationship. Nursing theories and models. New York: Taylor & Francis Group; 2005, 190-221. Innan Shengün F, Üstün B, Bademli K. Review of the Theory/Model-Based Nursing Research in Turkey.Anadolu Nursing and Health Sciences Magazine/Journal Of Anatolia Nursing And Health Sciences 2013; 16(2):132-139. Spear HJ. Nursing Theory and Knowledge Development: A Descriptive Review of Doctoral Dissertations, 2000-2004. Advances in Nursing Science. 2007; 30(1): 1–14 Warelow P. Changing Philosophies: A Paradigmatic Nursing Shift from Nightingale. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing.2014; 31(1): 36-45 Taylan S, Alan S, Women S. Nursing Roles and Autonomy. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing HEMAR-G. 2012; 2: 66-74.

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