Son yıllarda hızla artan enerji tüketiminin karşılanabilmesi için konvansiyonel enerji kaynakları daha fazla kullanılmak zorunda kalınmıştır. Bunun sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan bazı çevresel sorunlar daha fazla kendini hissettirmiştir. Dolayısı ile temiz, yenilenebilir, ekonomik ve çevre dostu alternatif enerji kaynaklarına ilgi artmıştır. Bu bağlamda Çanakkale ili yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından, özellikle rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli bakımından, oldukça verimli bir konumdadır. Rüzgar enerji santrallerinin gerek yer seçimi gerekse santrallerin enerji üretim verimi, emre amadelik (availability) gibi önemli parametreleri ortaya koymada kapasite faktörü önemli rol oynamaktadır. Kurulacak santral tipinin de seçiminde önemli rol oynayan kapasite faktörü, santralin belirli bir periyotta ürettiği enerjinin santral tam kapasite ile çalıştığında üreteceği enerjiye oranı olarak tanımlanır. Öte yandan kapasite faktörü, enerji kaynağı yanında santralin tasarımı, meteorolojik koşullar, planlı ve plansız teknik bakım süreçlerinin sıklığı, üretime ara verme gibi bazı etkilere bağlı olarak değişir. Bu çalışmada Çanakkale ili sınırları içerisinde kurulu olan bir rüzgar enerji santralinin kapasite faktörlerinin araştırılması, elde edilecek verilerin karşılaştırılarak incelenmesi, sonuçların irdelenmesi ve yorumlanması hedeflenmektedir.
In recent years, more conventional energy resources have been used to meet the rapidly increasing energy consumption. Some environmental problems that arise as a result have made you feel more. Thus, the interest in clean, renewable, economic and environmentally friendly alternative energy sources has increased. In this context; Chanakkale is in a very efficient position from renewable energy sources, especially in terms of wind energy potential. If the wind power plants need to choose a place, the energy production efficiency of the plants plays an important role in revealing important parameters such as order availability (availability). The capacity factor, which also plays an important role in the choice of the type of power plant to be established, is defined as the energy that the power plant will produce during a specific period when the power plant works with full capacity. On the other hand, the capacity factor, along with the energy source, varies depending on some effects such as the plant’s design, weather conditions, the frequency of planned and unplanned technical maintenance processes, interruption in production. In this study, the aim is to investigate the capacity factors of a wind power plant that is established within the limits of the Çanakkale island, to compare the data to be obtained, to evaluate and interpret the results.
In recent years, in order to meet the rapidly increasing energy consumption, conventional energy sources have to be used more. Therefore, the interest in the clean, renewable, economic and environmental-friendly alternative energy sources has increased. In this context, Çanakkale province has very important position in terms of renewable energy sources, especially the wind energy potential. The capacity factor plays an important role in the determination of the important parameters of wind power plants such as the location selection and energy production efficiency. The capacity factor, which plays an important role in the selection of the type of power plant to be established, is defined as the ratio of the energy produced by the power plant in a certain period to the energy that will be produced when the plant is operating at full capacity. Besides the capacity factor and energy source, the design of the power plant, meteorological conditions, the frequency of planned and unplanned technical maintenance processes, depending on some effects (e.g. pausing the production) are also important. In this study; it is aimed to investigate the capacity factors of a wind power plant in Çanakkale, compare the obtained data, and examine and interpret the results.
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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