Özet:

The Indo-European language family is the largest language family in the world in viewpoint of usage. Since it is a family, there is a natural relationship between the languages of the nations in this family. However, some languages have become very distant from others over time, while some are closer to each other because they retain their original structure. This relationship is same between the dialects of a language as well. The dialects of a language have also undergone change over time. Factors such as the environment and time in which people live, the culture they possess, their interactions with other nations and biological characteristics have led to the change of languages. Besides, the proximity of some sounds and pronunciations of the letters have caused their displacement. It is also effective for people to avoid difficult sounds and prefer easy sounds in spoken language. Because of all these changes in language, people often don’t notice their proximity to the same language family. The change in language and dialects affects on going away of nations. The being away becomes so that some persons who talk same dialects too don’t understand each other in some places. The learning of these languages also is being harder. We also see this problem in the dialects of Kurdish. For this reason we wanted to study on change of phonetics to see relationship of Kurdish with the Persian and English that are in same family and to see relationship in the dialects of Kurdish. For this purpose we determined the basic changes and their rules from books of comparing, grammer and dictionary books. Besides we determined by ourselves many examples and added to others. we will basically address sound changes and then sound drops and sound formations in these languages. We will focus on changes of phonetics, the sound reproduction and dropping sounds only in this work.

Anahtar Kelimeler: