Abstract:

The main sources of the Islamic religion are the understanding of the Qur’an and the Sunnah and the Islamic thought, which has been the scene of great developments in the golden age, which has continued from birth to the 12th century, has gained many new ideas through the scientists he educated the thought of humanity. The Islamic thought has become an opportunity for the Islamic civilization to be a science civilization. The Islamic thought has influenced its subsequent thoughts, especially the Middle Ages and the Western thought, as a civilization of knowledge with the scientists he educated in all fields of science. This situation is the most beautifully summarized by our contemporary scientist Fuat Sezgin, saying, “The Western civilization is the child of the Islamic civilization.” In the fields of physics, chemistry, medicine, mathematics, astronomy, geography, history, philosophy, theology. In the words of the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).