Abstract:

In the study conducted in the province of Malatya, which is one of the most important export products in Turkey, the production center of the coal, the data obtained by survey method from a total of 50 producers in 5 districts where the production is intense was used. The survey was aimed at determining the level of knowledge of the producers of cattle in the direction of the fight against foreign herbs and foreign herbs. According to the results of the survey, it was determined that in the process of determining and implementing the pesticides they use in Malatya, the farmers and pharmaceutical merchants in the region were largely referring to the opinions of the farmers and pharmaceutical merchants. Almost all of the producers are important in terms of the effectiveness of pesticides; dose, end date, application period, weather conditions, etc. They are very attentive to the facts. In addition, it has been concluded that producers are concerned with the problem of pesticide residues as a result of large exports. However, pesticides have been determined that they do not take into account the environment and human health at the desired level during their application and that they are disappointed in taking protective measures. The main reasons for the spread of herbicide use in the region are the difficulties faced in the supply of labour, the reduction of costs, the use of herbicide is an easy and effective method, etc. They are special. Producers correctly determine the time of application of herbicides they use in the fight against foreign herbs (in terms of ecological conditions), generally performing the treatment in the right dose and with relatively appropriate equipment in accordance with the prospectus of the drug. However, foreign herbs that have a problem in the record cannot be fully diagnosed, the period of treatment (foreign herbs) cannot be properly determined, the storage conditions of the drug and, in part, the instructions for use of the drug, etc. They don’t fit exactly. According to the producers, more than many years of foreign herbs in the region [Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. (% 64), Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. (% 60), Convolvulus arvensis L. (% 56), Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop. 44% is a problem. These foreign herbs in the cosmopolitan structure, adapted to many different agricultural ecosystems, must be addressed within the framework of integrated fighting programs. However, the failure to success at the desired level with herbicides against these foreign herbs causes producers to turn to land processing. This situation demonstrates that producers do not have sufficient knowledge in implementing their control strategies in the framework of integrated struggle. The results indicate that detailed training work in the region is needed to succeed in the integrated struggle in the production of shell. In addition, it is expected that there may be special problems in the area and even in the garden in the direction of plant protectors, and that it is also needed detailed surveillance work to identify the problems of plant protection in the fields of plant production.

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