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Antalya ilinde keçi ırklarının mekânsal analizi
2019
Journal:  
Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Amaç: Hayvansal genetik kaynakların korunması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle politikalar geliştirilebilmesi için kırsal alanda keçi ırkları ve melezlerinin mekânsal dağılımı ve kümelenmesinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Araştırmada ikincil veriler Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu ve Antalya Damızlık Koyun Keçi Yetiştiricileri Birliği kayıtlarından elde edilmiştir. Bölgede keçi ırkı dağılımının mekânsal analizi yapılmış olup ırkların yoğunlaşması (kümelenmesi) mekânsal endeks, kutu diyagramı ve haritalama tekniği ile belirlenmiştir. Antalya ilinde ilçeler bazında incelendiğinde Manavgat ilçesi %19,12’lik oran ile keçi dağılımında en yüksek keçi varlığına sahiptir. Bunu Elmalı (%14,54), Korkuteli (%14,26), Kaş (%7,74) ve Gazipaşa (%5,28) ilçeleri izlemektedir. İldeki keçi işletmeleri yoğunluğu bakımından Manavgat (%19,78), Korkuteli (%15,77), Elmalı (%12,14) ve Kaş (%7,13) ilçelerinin ön planda olduğu görülmektedir. Genel Yorum: Bölgede en fazla Kıl keçisi ve Kıl keçisi melezi yetiştiriciliğinin hâkim olduğu bunu Honamlı keçisi yetiştiriciliğinin takip ettiği görülmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında otlak alanlarının ve keçiler için en büyük beslenme alanları olan ormanlık alanlarının mevcut durumu yöredeki keçi işletmelerini etkilemekte olup Antalya Bölgesindeki ormanlık alanların ve keçi işletmelerinin mekânsal dağılımı da araştırmada ele alınmıştır. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Keçi yetiştiriciliği hem insanların kırmızı et ihtiyacının karşılanması hem de kırsal kesimdeki küçük aile işletmelerine istihdam sağlanması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Antalya ili sahip olduğu çayır-meralar, yaygın maki alanları ve ormanlık alanları ile özellikle keçi yetiştiriciliğine uygun ortam sağlamaktadır. Dolayısı ile ildeki keçi ırklarının korunması, geliştirilmesi ve yöreye özgü daha verimli ve kaliteli ırkların tespit edilip yetiştiriciliğinin yaygınlaşmasının sağlanması bölgedeki sektörün durumunun iyileştirilmesi açısından gereklidir.

Keywords:

Local analysis of the goat races in Antalya
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

It is necessary to protect animal genetic resources. Therefore, it is intended to establish the spatial distribution and accumulation of goats and peasants in rural areas in order to develop policies. Method and findings: The secondary data in the study was obtained from the records of the Turkish Statistical Bureau and the Antalya Damızlık Sheep Sheep Farmers Association. A spatial analysis of the distribution of the horse race in the area has been made and the concentration of the races (accumulation) has been determined by spatial index, box diagram and maping technique. In the province of Antalya, when it is studied on the basis of districts; the Manavgat district has the highest sheep presence in sheep distribution with a ratio of 19.12%. This is followed by the districts of Apmalı (14,54), Korkuteli (14,26%), Kaş (7,74) and Gazipaşa (5,28%). In terms of the intensity of the goat in the province, the provinces Manavgat (19,78%), Korkuteli (15,77%), Apmalı (12,14) and Kaş (7,13) are seen to be in the forefront. General comment: It is seen that the majority of the hair cows and hair cows in the region are dominated by the cultivation of the Honamlı cows. The current state of the forest areas, which are the largest areas of nutrition for cattle and cattle, affects the cattle in the area, and the spatial distribution of the forest areas and cattle in the Antalya region has also been discussed in the study. The importance and impact of the study: Sheep breeding is very important for the satisfaction of people’s red meat needs as well as for the employment of small family enterprises in the rural sector. It provides a suitable environment for the crops, wheat areas and forest areas, especially for the cattle cultivation. Therefore, the preservation, development and establishment of more efficient and quality species specific to the region and the spread of their cultivation are necessary for the improvement of the state of the sector in the region.

Keywords:

Spatial Analysis Of Goat Breeds In Antalya Province
2019
Author:  
Abstract:

Aims: Animal genetic resources need to be protected. Therefore, in order to develop policies, it is aimed to reveal the spatial distribution and clustering of goat breeds and crossbreds in rural areas. Methods and Results: In this study, the secondary data were obtained from the records of the Turkish Statistical Institute and Antalya Sheep & Goat Breeders’ Association. The spatial analysis of the goat breed distribution in the region was carried out and the agglomeration of the breeds (clustering) was determined by spatial index, box diagram and by mapping technique. When the provinces of Antalya are examined on the basis of counties; Manavgat has the highest goat presence in goat distribution with 19.12% share. This is followed by Elmalı (14.54%), Korkuteli (14.26%), Kaş (7.74%) and Gazipaşa (5.28%). Manavgat (19.78%), Korkuteli (15.77%), Elmalı (12.14%) and Kaş (7.13%) districts were found to be in the forefront in terms of intensive goat enterprises. Conclusions: It is observed that the region is dominated by the most Hair goat breeding and Hair goat crossbreds breeding. These are followed by Honamli goat breeding. In the scope of the study, the current situation of pasture areas and forest areas which are the largest feeding areas for goats, affects goat enterprises in the region. In addition, the spatial distribution of forest areas and goat enterprises has been studied in the research area. Significance and Impact of the Study: Goats breeding is very important in terms of meeting both the demand of red meat consumption for people and the employment of small farming enterprises in rural areas in Turkey. The province of Antalya which has meadow, widespread maquis and forested areas provides suitable agricultural land especially for goat breeding. Therefore, it is necessary to protect and develop the goat breeds and to improve the situation of the sector in the region, which is ensured that more efficient and high quality breeds that is unique to the region are identified and dissemination of breeding.

Keywords:

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Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

Field :   Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 459
Cite : 1.951
2023 Impact : 0.423
Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi