Abstract:

Language is the main material of literary texts. All kinds of events, facts, situations, thoughts etc. in the text it is revealed through language. Therefore, in order to understand a text, it is first necessary to understand its language. Phraseologism, one of the theories that emerged for this purpose, is an important tool for understanding, analyzing and interpreting the language of any literary text. The arrangement of the texts, their purpose and their relation to reality determine their own language characteristics. Uses such as unconventional conciliation, semantic deviation, metaphor in poetry distinguish the language of poetry from the languages ​​of other genres; makes the poetry language more difficult to understand. For this reason, the emphasis has been placed on the language of poetry in phraseology studies. Phraseologism examines texts in terms of language and meaning. It uses four criteria during the review: parallelism, repetition, precedence, and deviation. Among these, repetition is based on the repetition of certain parts in one or more verses and is mostly concerned with the structural features of the poem. The repetitions used in every period of Turkish poetry provide important opportunities for poets in terms of harmony and rhythm. In this study, the poems of Ömer Lütfi Mete, who has an important place in Turkish literature with his works in various genres, are discussed in terms of repetitions. Repetitions are used as they are named in linguistic terminology; phonological, semantic, morphological and textual repetitions. In our research, it was understood that the poet used repetitions in almost all of his poems, and even frequently used more than one type of repetition in a poem. However, since it is not possible to include all of the repetition examples in the study, it is contented to give a maximum of three examples from each type of repetition. The examples given are taken from the artist's poetry book named “Gülce” published in 2018.

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