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Bal arılarının besin ihtiyaçlarının bilinmesi ve doğal floral kaynakların yetersiz kaldığı durumlarda ek beslemenin yapılması koloninin sürekliliğini sağlamada önemlidir. Çalışma tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre; karışık bahar poleni, piyasada satılan ticari arı keki, bal ve şeker şurubu ile beslenen her grupta 6 adet koloni yer alacak şekilde düzenlenmiş toplam 24 koloniden oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada, arılı çerçeve sayısı, yavrulu alan, kışlama yeteneği, polen depolama alanı ve kışlama öncesi Nosema spp. durumu incelenmiştir. Denemede polen grubu arılı çerçeve sayısı, yavrulu alan ve polen depolama alanı bakımından önemli çıkarken (p<0,05) kışlama yeteneğinde gruplar arası istatistiksel farklılık tespit edilememiştir. Gruplar içerisinde en yoğun Nosema spp. yükü arı keki ile besleme yapılan grupta tespit edilmiştir. Bal arıları beslenmesinde polen vazgeçilmez bir kaynaktır. Doğada az olduğu dönemlerde taze polenin ek beslemede kullanılmasının koloni gelişiminde ve sağlığında etkili olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Bal arısı, beslenme, polen, arı keki, koloni performansı, Nosema spp.
Knowing the nutritional needs of honey bees and in cases where natural floral resources remain insufficient, supplementary nutrition is important to ensure the continuity of the colony. According to the test pattern of random parsels, the study was formed from a total of 24 colonies arranged to include 6 colonies in each group feeding with mixed spring pollen, commercial beef cake, honey and sugar syrup sold on the market. In the study, the number of folded frame, the puppy area, the welding capacity, the pollen storage area and the pre welding Nosema spp. The situation is examined. In the trial, the number of the pollen group shrimped frame is significant in terms of the pet area and the pollen storage area (p<0,05) while the statistical differences between the groups in the shrimping capacity are not identified. The most intense spp group. The burden was identified in the group feeding with bees cake. Pollen is an indispensable source of honey bees. In the periods that are low in nature, the use of fresh pollen in supplementary nutrition has been shown to be effective in colonial development and health. Bees, nutrition, pollen, bees cake, colony performance, Nosema spp.
It is important to know the nutritional requirements of honey bees and to provide additional feeding in case of insufficient natural floral sources in honey bees for continuity of the colony. The study was composed of four groups, and total 24 colonies according to randomized plot design: fed by mixed spring pollen, commercially sold bee cake, honey and sugar syrup, and each group have consisting of six colonies. In this research, the number of frame/worker bee, brood rearing area, wintering ability, pollen storage area and Nosema spp. before wintering were examined. In this study, pollen group, number of frame/worker bee, brood rearing area, and pollen storage area were statistically significant (p <0.05), and there is no statistical difference between groups in wintering ability. Among the groups, highest Nosema spp. load was found in the group "fed with bee cake". Pollen is an important source of honey bees nutrition. It has been shown that the use of fresh pollen in supplementary feeding is effective in colony development and health when it is rare in nature.
Alan : Ziraat, Orman ve Su Ürünleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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