Özet:

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the path of the inferior alveol channel, taking into account other anatomical points in the third molar tooth area in full-dental patients, using a computer tomography device with conic radiation, and to determine the relationship between the mandibular third molar tooth and the inferior alveol channel. Tools and Methods: In this study, a conic radiated computer tomography image taken from 100 patients was used to obtain measurable data to determine the localization of the inferior alveoler channel in the mandibular third molar tooth area. Mandibular third molar teeth have been studied with the spatial position and morphological characteristics of the inferior alveoler channel. It is also defined the relationship of the mandibular third molar teeth with the lingual cortex of the mandibular. The findings: The position of the inferior alveoler canal indicates correlation with the state of the mandibular third molar tooth that the canal is directly connected. In cases where there is no direct connection between the mandibular third molar to the inferior alveoler channel, the inferior alveoler channel is mainly located in the inferior of the third molar tooth, while in cases where there is a direct connection, the channel’s position rate in the bukkal and lingul of the tooth has increased. Results: Determination of the anatomical position of the pre-operative inferior alveoler canal is necessary to prevent unwanted results after mandibular surgery. The examination of the inferior alveolar canal and the anatomy of the area will help the doctor avoid inferior alveolar nerve damage during the application.

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