Kazak Türkleri, diğer Türk boyları gibi, binlerce yıllık tarihi gelişim içerisinde sözlü olarak yayılan eserlerden en önemlisi sayılan destanları yaratmışlardır. Kökleri çok eski zamanlara dayanan halk edebiyatı örneklerinden biri “Muńlıq-Zarlıq” destanıdır. Bu anlatı Sır Derya havalisinde, Oğuz-Kıpçak zamanında (XI-XII. asırlar) ortaya çıkmıştır. XIX. yüzyıla kadar Kazak Türkleri arasında sözlü bir şekilde, sonradan nazım ve nesir karışımı halinde yazıya geçirilerek hikâye-destan ya da arkaik destan olarak varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı destandaki köklü mitolojik unsurlardan biri olan mıstan kempir tipinin karakter özelliklerini açıklamak, bu tiple ilişkili motifleri tespit etmek ve yalmavuz (Kz. jalmauız) tipi ile varsa benzer yönlerini ve ya farklılıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın giriş kısmında destan kavramı hakkında kısa bilgi verilmiş olup, “Muńlıq-Zarlıq” destanının konusu anlatılmıştır. Makalenin ana kısmında metinde mıstan kempir tipinin geçtiği örneklere yer verilerek, örneklerden mıstan ile ilgili motif ve epizotlar incelenmiştir. Makalede destanın Kiril harfleriyle neşredilmiş “Hikayet Risale-i Muńlıq-Zarlıq” varyantı ele alınmıştır.
The Kazak Turks, like other Turkish species, have created the most important stories of the works that have been verbally spread in thousands of years of historical development. One of the examples of popular literature that has its roots from very ancient times is the "Muńlıq-Zarlıq" story. This is the story of the Secret Derya, in the Son-Kipçak time (XI-XII. The centuries have appeared. The XIX. Until the century, the Kazak Turks have continued to exist in a verbal way, later in a mixture of Nazim and Generation, and in a story-distan or archaeological narrative. The main objective of this study is to explain the character characteristics of the camper type, which is one of the root mythological elements in the plot, to identify the motives associated with this type and to identify the character character characteristics of the camper type, and to identify the motives associated with this type and to identify the character character characteristics of the camper type. If they are similar to those of them, then they are similar to those of them. In the entry section of the study, a brief information was given about the concept of the castle, and the subject of the castle "Muńlıq-Zarlıq" was described. In the main part of the article, the text contains the examples of the type of camper, the examples of the motifs and episodes related to the camper are studied. The article discussed the variance "Hikayet Risale-i Muńlıq-Zarlıq" with the Kiril letters of the story.
The Kazakh Turks like other Turkic-speaking ethnic groups have created the most important epics, which had been spreading verbally from the generation to the generation. One of the brightest examples of folk literature, which has its roots in antiquity, is the epic “Munlık-Zarlık”. This epic occurred in the region of Sir Derya at the period of the Oguz-Kipchak (11-12th centuries). By 19th century the epic has been continued its existence verbally and later as the mixture of poetry and prose of the story-epic or of an archaic epic among the Kazakh Turks. The main purpose of this study is to explain the character of the Mıstan Kempir, who is one of the deep-rooted mythological creature in the epic. Also the study identifies motifs associated with this type of creature and reveals similar aspects or diffErences connected with the Yalmavuz. In the introduction part of the study, is given a brief information about epic concept and explained the point of “Munlık-Zarlık” epic. In the main part of the study, are examined motifs and episodes related to Mıstan Kempir by giving examples of it in the text. The study based on the “Hikayet Risale-i Munlık-Zarlık” variant of the epic, published with Cyrillic letters.
Alan : Güzel Sanatlar; Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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