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FİNANSAL ORANLAR İLE FİRMA KARLILIKLARININ ANFIS YÖNTEMİ İLE İNCELENMESİ: BİST’DE İŞLEM GÖREN TEKSTİL GİYİM EŞYASI VE DERİ SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
2022
Journal:  
Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Borsa İstanbul’da (BİST) işlem gören tekstil sanayi işletmelerinin öz sermaye karlılığı (ROE), Aktif karlılığı (ROA) ve Net kar marjı (ROS) oranlarının önceden tahmin edilmesidir. Bu amaca yönelik tekstil sektöründe faaliyet gösteren 20 firmanın (2013-2019) yedi yıllık likidite, finansal yapı, faaliyet ve karlılık oranları hesaplanarak veri seti oluşturulmuştur. Firmaların finans oranları temel bileşenler analizine tabi tutulmuş ve ilk dört bileşenin toplam verinin yaklaşık %84’ünü açıklayabildiği tespit edilmiştir. Özdeğeri 1’den büyük olan ilk 4 bileşen ANFİS’le modellenerek yapılan deneysel çalıma sonucunda işletmelerinin öz sermaye karlılığını %81, aktif karlılığını %79 ve net kar marjını ise %71 oranında önceden tahmin etmede başarılı olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

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Examining The Financial Ratios and Profitability Of Companies By Using Anfis: A Study On Leather and Clothing Industries Traided In Bist
2022
Author:  
Abstract:

This study aims to predict Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Sales (ROS) of the textile industry companies traded in Borsa İstanbul (BİST). For this purpose, a dataset was prepared using 7-year (2013-2019) liquidity, financial structure, operation, and rate of return data of 20 companies operating in the textile industry. The financial ratios of these companies were subjected to principal components analysis and it was determined that the first 4 components explained approx. 84% of all the data. These first 4 components with eigenvalues higher than 1 were modeled using ANFIS and, as a result of the experimental study, it was determined that the model was successful at predetermining the companies’ return on equity at the level of 81%, return on assets at the level of 79%, and net profit margin at the level of 71%.

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Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Ulusal

Metrics
Article : 942
Cite : 8.672
2023 Impact : 0.336
Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi