Özet:

Goal: The proper implementation of monitoring by members of the Infection Control Committee may reduce the infection rate and the use of antibiotics in intensive care units. This study was conducted with the aim of evaluating the effects of blood, respiratory tract and urinary culture and the changes in these results over the years. Tools and Methods: 21 632 cultural samples taken from patients in January 2017 and December 2018 are the universe of the study and 953 cultural samples diagnosed with infection related to healthcare. In the analysis of data, the SPSS program and the incident formula were used. The overall incidence of infection is 21.9 per day per thousand patients. 43.2% of patients were diagnosed with urine catheter-related urinary system infection. The most isolated microorganisms for two years are Acinetobacter baumannii (35.6%) respectively, Candida spp. (%16,8), Klebsiella spp. It was 14.4 percent. Most microorganisms are less observed than the previous year, but the coagulate negative staphylococcus has been observed about 2 times, and Serratia marcescens and Proteus mirabilis increased about 3 times. Gram-positive bacteria were resistant to methysillin, gentamisin and siprofloksasine; Gram-negative bacteria were resistant to the antibiotics of penicillin, beta-lactam and sefalosporin group. The result: Infection incidence, the frequency of the unit-specific microorganisms and the knowledge, treatment and maintenance of the resistance profile of these microorganisms can improve the quality, prevent and reduce the cost of unnecessary and incorrect use of antibiotics.

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