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Araştırma, baba-bebek arasındaki bağlanma durumu ve etkileyen faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla Temmuz -Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel desende yürütüldü. İstanbul, Üsküdar ilçesinde 6-12 aylık bebeği bulunan babalar kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlendi ve çalışmaya katılmaya istekli olan 188 baba çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturdu. Veri toplamada araştırmacı tarafından literatür doğrultusunda hazırlanan “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Baba-Bebek Bağlanma Ölçeği (B-BBÖ)” kullanıldı. Araştırmaya katılan babaların yaş ortalaması 32,38±6,23 olduğu ve %72,8’nin planlı ve isteyerek çocuk sahibi olduğu belirlendi. Babaların B-BBÖ ölçek puan ortalaması 71,37±10,55 olduğu saptandı. Gelir düzeyi yüksek olan, 40 yaş üstü, bebeklerinin fiziksel bakımına katılan ve ilk bebeği olan babaların bağlanma düzeyleri anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu ve olumlu bağlanma davranışları gösterdikleri belirlendi. Çalışmaya katılan babaların, yaşı, gelir durumu, çocuk sayısı ve bebek bakımına katılma durumunun baba-bebek bağlanma düzeyini etkileyen faktörler olduğu belirlendi. Sağlıklı baba-bebek bağlanmasının oluşumunu etkileyen faktörlerin bilinmesi ve ebelerin bu faktörleri göz önünde bulundurarak aile sağlığını değerlendirmeleri, bebeklerin sağlıklı gelişimi açısından oldukça önemli olacaktır.
The study was conducted in the identificative and cutting-edge design between July and December 2019 in order to determine the condition of bonding between the father and baby and the influential factors. The fathers with a 6-12-month baby in Istanbul, Üsküdar district, were identified by the cartridge sampling method and formed the sampling of the 188 fathers who were willing to participate in the study. The data collection used the "Personal Information Form" and "Father-Baby Connection Scale (B-BBÖ)" prepared by the researcher according to the literature. The average age of the parents involved was 32.38±6.23 and 72.8 percent were planned and voluntarily having children. The B-BBÖ scale score average of the fathers was 71.37±10,55. It was determined that parents with high income levels, over 40 years of age, who participated in their babies' physical care and who were their first baby, had significantly higher connectivity levels and showed positive connectivity behaviors. The study found that the age, income status, the number of children and the status of participation in the care of the baby were factors that influenced the level of father-baby connection. The knowledge of the factors affecting the formation of a healthy father-baby bond and the assessment of family health taking into account these factors will be very important for the healthy development of babies.
The aim of this study was to determine the father-infant bonding status and affecting factors. The research was conducted between July and December 2019 in a descriptive and cross-sectional design. Fathers with 6-12 months old infants in Üsküdar district of Istanbul were determined by snowball sampling method and 188 fathers who were willing to participate in the study constituted the sample of the study. Data were collected by the Personal Information Form prepared by the researcher in accordance with literature and Father-Infant Bonding Scale (FIBS). The mean age of the fathers who participated in the study was 32.38±6.23 and 72.8% had planned and willing children. The mean FIBS score of the fathers was 71.37±10.55. It was determined that the fathers with higher income level, over 40 years of age, who participated in the physical care of their babies and who had the first baby had higher attachment levels and showed positive attachment behaviors. Fathers' age, income, number of children, and attendance to infant care were found to be factors affecting father-infant bonding level. It is of great importance for midwifes to know the factors affecting the formation of healthy father-infant bonding and to evaluate family health by taking these factors into consideration for the healthy development of the baby.
Alan : Sağlık Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Uluslararası
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