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  Citation Number 3
 Views 34
 Downloands 9
Döviz Kurlarının Bankacılık Sektörünün Performansı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği (2007-2016)
2020
Journal:  
İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi
Author:  
Abstract:

Son dönemde yükselen ekonomiler arasında yer alan Türkiye’nin ekonomik büyümesinin yavaşladığı ve para biriminin aşırı değer kaybettiği görülmektedir. Bankacılık sektörünün döviz kurlarındaki oynaklığa karşı duyarlılığının yüksek olması, sektör performansını ve faaliyetlerini etkilemektedir. Kur ve bankacılık krizleri ile ilişkili yapılan analizlerde, kur dalgalanmaları ile bankacılık krizleri arasındaki ilişkiye odaklanılmakta ama banka performansı üzerindeki etkiler göz ardı edilmektedir. Bu bakımdan kur hareketlerinin banka performansına etkileri önemli ve üzerinde az durulan bir araştırma konusu olmaktadır. Çalışmada Türkiye’de döviz kurundaki oynaklığın bankacılık sektörünün performansı üzerindeki etkisi incelenecektir. 2007-2016 yıllar arası aylık kur verileri ile net faiz marjı, aktif getirisi ve öz kaynak getirisi gibi bankacılık sistemi temelli verileri kapsayan bir örneklem analiz edilmiştir. Analizlerde Pesaran ve Shin (1999) ve Pesaran v.d. (2001) önerdiği ARDL modeli kullanılmıştır. Ulaşılan bulgular; kurlar ile bankacılık sisteminin performansı arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olmadığını göstermiştir. Kur artışlarının bankacılık sektörünün performansını etkilemediği belirlendiğinden, sektörün kur riskine karşı dayanıklı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Türk bankacılık sektörünün vadeli işlem piyasasında yoğunlaşması, kur riskine duyarlılığı olan işlemleri kısıtlayıcı düzenlemeler uygulanması ve Basel III standartlarına uyum sürecinin hızlandırılması ile daha sağlam bir altyapıya kavuşabilecektir.

Keywords:

The impact of currencies on the performance of the banking sector: the example of Turkey (2007-2016)
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

The economic growth of Turkey, which is among the emerging economies in recent period, has slowed down and the currency has lost excess value. The high sensitivity of the banking sector to the gameplay in the currencies affects the performance and activities of the sector. The analysis of currency and banking crises focuses on the relationship between currency volatility and banking crises but the effects on bank performance are ignored. In this regard, the impact of currency movements on bank performance is an important and less focused research topic. The study will examine the impact of the exchange rate on the performance of the banking sector in Turkey. A sample of monthly rate data between 2007 and 2016 and net interest margin, active return and own-source return, such as banking system-based data, has been analyzed. In the analyses of Pesaran and Shin (1999) and Pesaran v.d. In 2001, the ARDL model was proposed. The findings have shown that there is no long-term relationship between the rates and the performance of the banking system. As the rate increase has not been determined to affect the performance of the banking sector, it has been concluded that the sector is resistant to the rate risk. The concentration of the Turkish banking sector in the term trading market, the implementation of restrictive regulations on the transactions that are sensitive to currency risk and the acceleration of the process of compliance with Basel III standards will be able to a stronger infrastructure.

Keywords:

The Effect Of Exchange Rates On The Performance Of The Banking Sector; The Case Of Turkey (2007-2016)
2020
Author:  
Abstract:

Turkey, an emerging market economy, has undergone a slowdown in the economic growth and experienced an excessive currency depreciation during recent years. High sensitivity to exchange rate leads to volatility in the banking sector and affects the monetary system and the banking activities. The analyses of the exchange rate and the banking crises are mostly focused on the relationship between these two, and neglect the impact on the banks’ performance, while the exchange rate fluctuations are highly influential on the banks’ performance. The present study is an attempt to fill this gap in the analyses. A sample including monthly exchange rate data between 2007 to 2016 and banking system data such as net interest margin, return on assets, and return on equity are analyzed. In the analysis, Pesaran and Shin (1999) and Pesaran et al. (2001) proposed the ARDL model to be used. The findings showed that there is no long-term relationship between exchange rates and the performance of the banking system. Thus, it is concluded that the sector is resistant to exchange rates. The Turkish banking sector will be able to attain a more robust infrastructure by concentrating in the futures market, implementing restrictive regulations on transactions sensitive to exchange rate risk and accelerating the compliance process with the Basel III standards. Keywords:

Keywords:

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İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi

Field :   Sosyal, Beşeri ve İdari Bilimler

Journal Type :   Uluslararası

Metrics
Article : 156
Cite : 519
2023 Impact : 0.4
İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi