Özet:

Abstract Health problems which can be treated exclusively by surgical means are relatively uncommon in fish. Fish surgery feat is vital essential and inevitable for the at fish diseases treatment and fish recovery. Consequently, only a limited number of procedures have been developed and reported in the literature. Despite use of analogous surgical instruments and surgical techniques to those employed in other animals, fish are a very diverse taxon and specific anatomy and physiology should be reviewed before surgical procedures are performed. Surgical planning often requires advanced diagnostics such as ultrasonography and imaging. Essantial surgical procedures include cutaneous and intracoelomic mass excision, ophthalmic procedures, reproductive surgery, brain surgery, visceral organs surgery, gastrointestinal foreign body removal, visceral organs examples, and buoyancy concerns. This article reviews several surgical procedures that have been performed in fish and highlight various aspects of surgical care which relate specifically to fishes. In this review article, administration of sedation and anesthesia, anaesthetic agents, pain in fish, obtrusive fish cases surgery, fish cases surgery operations examples, frequently used anesthetics and preoperative considerations, underwater surgery, out of water surgery, specific surgery procedures, microsurgery techniques, laparoscopy, catheter implantation and laparotomy were discussed for fish researchers. Suggestions for appropriate postoperative management are also discussed.

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