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Bu çalışmanın amacı çocuklarda somatotip özelliklerin belirlenmesi ve somatotip özelliklere bağlı, çocukların dinamik denge becerilerinin karşılaştırılmasıdır. Ayrıca belirlenen somatotip özelliklerinin sportif branş seçimlerinde ne derece yardımcı olduğunun incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya normal motor becerileri olan 123 sağlıklı sedanter erkek çocuk (11,66 ±,699 yıl, 143,93 ±7,14 cm. 39,54 ±9,96 kg) katılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılım Helsinki deklarasyonunun (1964) gerektirdiği şekilde bilgilendirilmiş onam formları ile velilerden izin alınarak, gönüllülük esasına dayalı yapılmıştır. Araştırmada betimsel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Somatotip özellikler ‘Heath-Carter Antropometrik Somatotipi Hesaplanma’ tekniği ile hesaplanmıştır. Dinamik denge ölçümleri Tecno Body ölçüm cihazı ile çift, sağ ve sol ayak kullanılarak katedilen mesafe (PL) değerleri ile ölçülmüştür. Araştırmaya katılan sedanter çocukların somatotip ortalamaları endomorfi=4,17, mezomorfi=4,38, ektomorfi=2,62 olarak bulunmuştur. Baskın endomorf, mezomorf ve ektormorf öğrenciler gruplara ayrılmış ve dinamik denge karşılaştırmaları ‘tek yönlü anova’ ile yapılmıştır. Dinamik denge özelliğinde, baskın mezomorf olan grup lehine istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu bulunurken (p<,05) baskın endomorf ve ektomorf gruplar arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı bulunmuştur (p>,05). Sonuç olarak kaslı yapıda mezamorf özellikleri baskın olan çocukların motorsal becerilerde de daha iyi olabileceği algısına varılmıştır. Okul çağı sedanter çocukların, somatotip özelliklerinin ortaya konmasının ve dinamik dengelerinin incelenmesinin literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
The aim of this study is to identify the somatotype properties in children and compare the dynamic balance skills of children, based on the somatotype properties. It is also intended to study how specific somatotype characteristics are helpful in the selection of sports branches. 123 healthy sedanter boys (11.66 ± 699 years old, 143.93 ± 7.14 cm) with normal motor skills to study. 39,54 ± 9,96 kg) participated. Participation in the research was based on the essence of volunteering, with informed forms of approval required by the Helsinki Declaration (1964) and with permission from the guardians. In the study, a visual scan model was used. Somatotip characteristics are calculated using the Heath-Carter Anthropometric Somatotipical Calculation technique. The dynamic balance measurements are measured by the measurement device Tecno Body using the double, right and left feet (PL) measurements. The somatotype average of the sedanter children involved in the study was endomorphic = 4,17, mesomorphic = 4,38, ecomorphic = 2,62. Overwhelming endomorphic, mezomorphic and ectormorphic students are divided into groups and dynamic balance comparisons are made with 'one-way anova'. In the dynamic balance characteristics, statistically meaningful differences were found in favour of the group of the dominant mesomorphs (p<,05) and there was no meaningful differences between the dominant endomorphs and ectomorphs (p>,05). As a result, it has been achieved that children with mesamorphic properties in the muscular structure may be better in motor skills as well. It is believed that school age sedanter children will contribute to literature, the discovery of their somatotype characteristics and the study of their dynamic balances.
The aim of this study was to determine the somatotype properties and to compare the dynamic balance ability of somatotype properties. In addition, determined somatotype properties were intended to help in the selection of sports branches. 123 healthy sedentary boys (11,66 ±, 699 years, 143,3 ± 7.14 cm, 39,54 ± 9,96 kg) with normal motor skills were enrolled in this study. Participation in the study was based on volunteerism with the consent of the parents with informed consent forms as required by the Helsinki Declaration (1964). Descriptive survey model was used in the research. Heath-Carter Anthropometric Somatotype calculation technique was used to find somatotype properties. Dynamic balance was measured with the Tecno Body instrument using the distance (PL) values which were used by double, right and left feet. The somatotype averages of sedentary children were found to be endomorphic = 4,17, mesomorphic = 4,38, ectomorphic = 2,62. The dominant endomorph, mesomorph and ectormorph students were divided into groups and dynamic equilibrium comparisons were made with one-way Anova. A statistically significant difference was found in favor of the dominant mesomorph group in dynamic balance (p <,05), but it was found that there was no significant difference between dominant endomorph and ectomorph groups (p>,05). In conclusion, it was concluded that children with dominant musculoskeletal mesomorph characteristics might be better at motor skills. It is thought that examining the somatotype characteristics and dynamic balances of school age sedentary children will contribute to the literature.
Alan : Spor Bilimleri
Dergi Türü : Ulusal
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