Özet:

The University of Süleyman Demirel TIP FACULTY JOURNAL: March 2008; 15 (1) Primary lung tumors pre-bronkoscopic and post-bronkoscopic bacterial cytologies of Kemal K. Bozkurt*, Korkut Bozkurt*, Sirin Başpınar**, I. Metin Çiriş*, Sema Bircan*, Nermin Karahan*, F. Nilgün Kapucuoğlu* * Suleyman Demirel University Medical Faculty of Pathology AD. *Hospitals for Disease and Rehabilitation. Summary Purpose: The study of the effectiveness of the bacterial cytologies in our faculty by comparing the results of the prebronkoscopic and postbronkoscopic bacterial cytology of the occurrences taken with a prediagnosis of primary lung tumor by making a bronkoscopy. Materials and Methods: The results of pre-bronkoscopic and/or post-bronkoscopic bacterial cytology of 64 patients who were biopsied by a bronkoscopy between 2002-2005 were compared with the results of histopathology. The results of cytology were classified as benign, malignity suspicious, malign and insufficient. Results: 37th (%77.1) of the 48 pre-bronkoscopic sperm samples in incidence were benign, 2nd (%4.2) insufficient, 5th (%10.4) malignity suspected, and 4th (%8.3) malign. The sensitivity of the pre-bronkoscopic bacterial cytology is 28.6%, the specificity is 84.4%, the diagnostic value is 67.4%. Of the 42 examples of postbronkoscopic scars, 32.si (76.2%) was benign, 3.i (7.2%) was insufficient, 6.i suspected of malignity (14.2%), 1.i (2.4%) was malign. The sensitivity of postbronkoscopic bulgary cytology is 29.2%, its specificity is 100%, the diagnostic value is 56.4%. The result: Balgam cytology is a cheap and non-invasive method of diagnosis in primary lung tumors. Keywords: Lung cancer, bronkoscopic biopsy, prebronkoscopic bulgas, postbronkoscopic bulgas, sensitivity Abstract Prebronchoscopic and postbronkoscopic sputum cytologies in primary lung tumors Purpose: To determine the utility of the sputum cytology in the evaluation of the primary lung tumors in our faculty by comparing the cytology results and histopathology results of patients who underwent bronchoscopy. Material and Method: We compared the prebronchoscopic and postbronchoscopic sputum cytology results and histopathology results of 64 patients who underwent bronchoscopy between 2002 and 2005 in Suleyman Demirel University School of Medicine. Cytology results were categorized as benign, suspicious for malignancy, malignant and insufficient. Results: The diagnosis of prebronchoscopic sputum cytology were benign, insufficient, suspicious for malignancy and malignant in 37(77.1%), 2(4.2%), 5(10.4%), 4(8.3%) cases respectively. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy of the prebronchoscopic sputum cytology were 28.6%, 84.4%, 67.4% respectively. The diagnosis of postbronchoscopic sputum cytology were benign, insufficient, suspicious for malignancy and malignant in 32(76.2%), 3(7.2%), 6(14.2%), 1(2. 4 percent of cases respectively. Sensitivity, specificity, accuracy of the prebronchoscopic sputum cytology were 29.2%, 100%, 56.4% respectively. Sputum cytology is a cheap and non-invasive diagnostic method for primary lung tumors. Keywords: lung cancer, bronchoscopic biopsy, prebronchoscopic sputum, postbronchoscopic sputum, sensitivity

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