Özet:

With its geographical position, Turkey is at risk of natural disasters, including earthquakes, water pressure and heyelans. To experience at least life and property losses after a potential disaster, an effective disaster management must be implemented in such a way that pre-disaster prevention, damage reduction and disaster preparation work and after-disaster emergency intervention, improvement and reconstruction work will be covered. In the catastrophe management to this day has been provided catastrophe awareness training, catastrophe hazard maps preparation, improvement in buildings, preparation for catastrophe and emergency intervention after catastrophe work, but unfortunately a comprehensive study on the issues of risk reduction and catastrophe healing has not been done. Before a catastrophe is useful, it is necessary to determine the procedure and principles of how to prepare the post-catastrophe healing plans to be implemented after a potential catastrophe, to prepare the draft healing plan for the potential catastrophe areas and to know how and which organization will be responsible for the healing plan. After a likely earthquake in the region of Marmara, a earthquake scenario work was done in Istanbul, where the loss of lives and goods is expected to be quite high, it is useful in the preparation of the plan of healing after the Istanbul disaster.

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